Dictionary of National Biography, 1912 supplement/Volume 1

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Abbey, Edwin Austin Abbott, Evelyn À Beckett, Arthur William Abel, Frederick Augustus Abraham, Charles John Acton, John Adams: See Adams-Acton, John Acton, John Emerich Edward Dalberg Adam, James Adams, James Williams Adams, William Davenport Adams-Acton, John Adamson, Robert Adderley, Charles Bowyer Adler, Hermann Agnew, James Willson Agnew, William Aidé, Charles Hamilton Aikman, George Ainger, Alfred Aird, John Aitchison, George Alderson, Henry James Alexander, Boyd Alexander, William Alger, John Goldworth Alison, Archibald Allan, William Allen, George Allen, John Romilly Allen, Robert Calder Allies, Thomas William Allman, George Johnston Almond, Hely Hutchinson Amherst, William Amhurst Tyssen- Anderson, Alexander Anderson, George Anderson, Thomas McCall Andrews, Thomas Angus, Joseph Annandale, Thomas Arbuthnot, Alexander John Arbuthnot, Forster FitzGerald Archer, James (1823-1904) Archer-Hind, Richard Dacre Ardagh, John Charles Arditi, Luigi Armes, Philip Armour, John Douglas Armstead, Henry Hugh Armstrong, George Carlyon Hughes Armstrong, Thomas Arnold, Arthur Arnold, Edwin Arnold, George Benjamin Arnold, William Thomas Arnold-Forster, Hugh Oakeley Arthur, William (1819-1901) Ashby, Henry Asher, Alexander Ashley, Evelyn Aston, William George Atkinson, Robert Atthill, Lombe Aumonier, James Austen Leigh, Augustus Ayerst, William Ayrton, William Edward Bacon, John Mackenzie Badcock, Alexander Robert Baddeley, Mountford John Byrde Bailey, Philip James Bain, Alexander Bain, Robert Nisbet Baines, Frederick Ebenezer Baird, Andrew Wilson Baker, Benjamin Baker, Shirley Waldemar Balfour, George William Balfour, John Blair Banks, John Thomas Banks, William Mitchell Bardsley, John Wareing Baring, Thomas George Barker, Thomas Barlow, William Hagger Barlow, William Henry Barnardo, Thomas John Barnes, Robert Barrett, Wilson Barry, Alfred Bartlett, Ellis Ashmead Bartley, George Christopher Trout Barton, John Bass, Michael Arthur Bates, Cadwallader John Bateson, Mary Bauerman, Hilary Baxter, Lucy Baylis, Thomas Henry Bayliss, Wyke Bayly, Ada Ellen Beale, Dorothea Beale, Lionel Smith Beattie-Brown, William Beckett, Edmund Beddoe, John Bedford, William Kirkpatrick Riland Beecham, Thomas Beevor, Charles Edward Beit, Alfred Bell, Charles Frederic Moberly Bell, Horace Bell, Isaac Lowthian Bell, James Bell, Valentine Graeme Bellamy, James Bellew, Harold Kyrle Bellows, John	Bemrose, William Bendall, Cecil Benham, William Bennett, Alfred William Bennett, Edward Hallaran Bent, Thomas Bentley, John Francis Bergne, John Henry Gibbs Berkeley, George Bernard, Charles Edward Bernard, Thomas Dehany Berry, Graham Besant, Walter Bevan, William Latham Bewley, Edmund Thomas Bickersteth, Edward Henry Biddulph, Michael Anthony Shrapnel Bidwell, Shelford Bigg, Charles Birch, George Henry Bird, Henry Edward Birdwood, Herbert Mills Birrell, John Bishop, Isabella Lucy Blackburn, Helen Blackley, William Lewery Blackwell, Elizabeth Blackwood, Frederick Temple Blandford, George Fielding Blaney, Thomas Blanford, William Thomas Blaydes, Frederick Henry Marvell Blennerhassett, Rowland Blind, Karl Bloomfield, Georgiana Blouet, Léon Paul Blount, Edward Charles Blumenthal, Jacques Bodda Pyne, Louisa Fanny Bodington, Nathan Bodley, George Frederick Body, George Bompas, William Carpenter Bond, William Bennett Bonwick, James Boothby, Guy Newell Borthwick, Algernon Boswell, John James Boucherett, Emilia Jessie Boughton, George Henry Bourinot, John George Bourke, Robert Bourne, Henry Richard Fox Bousfield, Henry Brougham Bowen, Edward Ernest Bowler, Henry Alexander Boyce, Rubert William Boyd, Thomas Jamieson Boyle, Courtenay Edmund Boyle, Edward Boyle, George David Boyle, Richard Vicars Brabazon, Hercules Brabazon Braddon, Edward Nicholas Coventry Bradford, Edward Ridley Colborne Bradley, George Granville Bramwell, Frederick Joseph Brand, Henry Robert Brand, Herbert Charles Brandis, Dietrich Bray, Caroline Brereton, Joseph Lloyd Brett, John Brewtnall, Edward Frederick Bridge, Thomas William Bridges, John Henry Briggs, John Bright, William Brightwen, Eliza Broadbent, William Henry Broadhurst, Henry Brodribb, William Jackson Brodrick, George Charles Bromby, Charles Henry Brotherhood, Peter Brough, Bennett Hooper Brough, Robert Brown, George Douglas Brown, George Thomas Brown, Joseph Browne, James Frankfort Manners Browne, Samuel James Browne, Thomas Bruce, George Barclay Brushfield, Thomas Nadauld Brydon, John McKean Buchan, Alexander Buchanan, George Buchanan, Robert Williams Buckton, George Bowdler Buller, Redvers Henry Buller, Walter Lawry Bulwer, Edward Earle Gascoyne Bunsen, Ernest de Bunting, Percy William Burbidge, Edward Burbidge, Frederick William Burbury, Samuel Hawksley Burdett-Coutts, Angela Georgina Burdon, John Shaw Burdon-Sanderson, John Scott Burn, Robert Burn-Murdoch, John Burne, Owen Tudor Burns, Dawson Burroughs, Frederick William Burrows, Montagu Burton, first Lord. See Bass, Sir Michael Arthur. Bushell, Stephen Wootton Busk, Rachel Harriette Butcher, Samuel Henry Butler, Arthur Gray Butler, Arthur John Butler, Josephine Elizabeth Butler, Samuel Butler, William Francis Byrne, Edmund Widdrington	Caine, William Sproston Caird, Edward Cairnes, William Elliot Calkin, John Baptiste Callow, William Campbell, Archibald Campbell Campbell, Frederick Archibald Vaughan Campbell, James Macnabb Campbell, Lewis Campbell, William Howard Campbell-Bannerman, Henry Canning, Samuel Capel, Thomas John Cardew, Philip Carey, Rosa Nouchette Carnegie, James Carpenter, George Alfred Carpenter, Robert Carte, Richard D'Oyly Carter, Hugh Carter, Thomas Thellusson Carver, Alfred James Cassels, Walter Richard Cates, Arthur Cavendish, Spencer Compton Cecil, Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne- Chads, Henry Chalmers, James Chamberlain, Crawford Trotter Chamberlain, Neville Bowles Chamier, Stephen Henry Edward Chance, James Timmins Channer, George Nicholas Chapman, Edward John Charles, James Charley, William Thomas Charteris, Archibald Hamilton Chase, Drummond Percy Chase, Marian Emma Chase, William St. Lucian Cheadle, Walter Butler Cheetham, Samuel Child, Thomas Chrystal, George Clark, John Willis Clarke, Andrew Clarke, Caspar Purdon Clarke, Charles Baron Clarke, Henry Butler Clarke, Marshal James Clasper, John Hawks Clayden, Peter William Clerke, Agnes Mary Cleworth, Thomas Ebenezer Clifford, Frederick Close, Maxwell Henry Clowes, William Laird Clunies-Ross, George Clutton, Henry Hugh Cobb, Gerard Francis Cobbe, Frances Power Coillard, François Cokayne, George Edward Coke, Thomas William Coleman, William Stephen Coleridge, Mary Elizabeth Collen, Edwin Henry Hayter Collett, Henry Collingwood, Cuthbert Collins, John Churton Collins, Richard Henn Collins, William Edward Colnaghi, Martin Henry Colomb, John Charles Ready Colton, John Colvile, Henry Edward Colvin, Auckland Commerell, John Edmund Common, Andrew Ainslie Compton, Alwyne Frederick Conder, Charles Conder, Claude Reignier Conquest, George Cook, Francis Cooper, Alfred Cooper, Daniel Cooper, Edward Herbert Cooper, James Davis Cooper, Thomas Sidney Cooper, Thompson Copeland, Ralph Copinger, Walter Arthur Coppin, George Selth Coppinger, Richard William Corbet, Matthew Ridley Corbett, John Corbould, Edward Henry Corfield, William Henry Cornish, Charles John Cornwell, James Corry, Montagu William Lowry Cory, John Couch, Richard Couper, George Ebenezer Wilson Cousin, Anne Ross Cowell, Edward Byles Cowie, William Garden Cowper, Francis Thomas de Grey Cox, George William Craig, Isa: See Knox, Mrs. Isa (1831-1903). Craig, William James Craigie, Pearl Mary Teresa Cranbrook, first Earl of: See Gathorne-Hardy, Gathorne (1814-1906). Craven, Hawes Craven, Henry Thornton Crawfurd, Oswald John Frederick Creagh, William Cremer, William Randal Cripps, Wilfred Joseph Croft, John Crofts, Ernest Croke, Thomas William Crompton, Henry Crossman, William Crowe, Eyre	Cruttwell, Charles Thomas Cubitt, William George Cullingworth, Charles James Cuningham, James McNabb Cunningham, Daniel John Currie, Donald Currie, Mary Montgomerie Currie, Philip Henry Wodehouse Curzon-Howe, Assheton Gore Cust, Robert Needham Custance, Henry Cutts, Edward Lewes Dale, David Dallinger, William Henry Dalziel, Edward Dalziel, George Dalziel, Thomas Bolton Gilchrist Septimus Daniel, Evan Danvers, Frederic Charles Darbyshire, Alfred Daubeney, Henry Charles Barnston Davey, Horace Davidson, Andrew Bruce Davidson, Charles Davidson, John Davidson, John Thain Davies, Charles Maurice Davies, Robert Davis, Charles Edward Davitt, Michael Dawson, George Mercer Dawson, John Day, John Charles Frederick Sigismund Day, Lewis Foreman Day, William Deacon, George Frederick Deane, James Parker De la Ramée, Marie Louise De la Rue, Thomas Andros De Montgomery, Raymond Harvey De Saulles, George William Des Vœux, William Detmold, Charles Maurice De Vere, Aubrey Thomas De Vere, Stephen Edward De Winton, Francis Walter De Worms, Henry Dibbs, George Richard Dicey, Edward James Stephen Dickinson, Hercules Henry Dickinson, Lowes Dickson, Collingwood Dickson, William Purdie Digby, William Dilke, Charles Wentworth Dilke, Emilia Francis Strong Dillon, Frank Dimock, Nathaniel Dixie, Florence Caroline Dods, Marcus Dolling, Robert William Radclyffe Donkin, Bryan Donnelly, John Fretcheville Dykes Donnet, James John Louis Douglas, Adye Douglas, George Cunninghame Monteath Douglas-Pennant, George Sholto Gordon Dowden, John Dowie, John Alexander Doyle, John Andrew Dredge, James Dreschfeld, Julius Drew, Thomas Drummond, George Alexander Drummond, William Henry Drury-Lowe, Drury Curzon Drysdale, Learmont Du Cane, Edmund Frederick Duckett, George Floyd Dudgeon, Robert Ellis Duffy, Charles Gavan Duffy, Patrick Vincent Dunphie, Charles James Dupré, August Dutt, Romesh Chunder Dutton, Joseph Everett Duveen, Joseph Joel Earle, John East, Cecil James Eastlake, Charles Locke Eaton, William Meriton Ebsworth, Joseph Woodfall Eddis, Eden Upton Edouin, Willie Edward VII Edward of Saxe-Weimar Edwards, Fleetwood Isham Edwards, Henry Sutherland Edwards, John Passmore Elgar, Francis Eliot, John Ellery, Robert Lewis John Ellicott, Charles John Elliot, George Augustus Elliot, Henry George Elliott, Charles Alfred Ellis, Frederick Startridge Ellis, John Devonshire Elsmie, George Robert Elworthy, Frederick Thomas Emery, William Etheridge, Robert Euan-Smith, Charles Bean Evans, Daniel Silvan Evans, Edmund Evans, George Essex Evans, John Evans, Sebastian Everard, Harry Stirling Crawfurd Everett, Joseph David Everett, William Ewart, Charles Brisbane Ewart, John Alexander Eyre, Edward John

LIST OF WRITERS

IN THE FIRST VOLUME OF THE SECOND SUPPLEMENT

J. P. A.	J. P. Anderson.
W. R. A.	Sir William Reynell Anson. Bart., M.P., D.C.L., Warden of All Souls' College, Oxford.
W. A.	Sir Walter Armstrong.
C. A.	C. Atchley, C.M.G.
J. B. A.	J. B. Atlay.
R. B.	The Rev. Ronald Bayne.
T. B.	Thomas Bayne.
C. E. A. B.	C. E. A. Bedwell.
F. L. B.	Francis L. Bickley.
L. B.	Laurence Binyon.
W. A. B.	Professor W. A. Bone, F.R.S.
T .G. B.	The Rev. Professor T. G. Bonney, F.R.S.
G. S. B.	G. S. Boulger.
C .W. B.	C. W. Boyd, C.M.G.
J. C. B.	J. C. Bridge, D. Mus.
E. M. B.	E. M. Brockbank, M.D.
A. A. B.	A. A. Brodbribb.
F. H. B.	F. H. Brown.
A. R. B.	The Rev. A. R. Buckland.
J. B.	Professor John Burnet, LL.D.
A. C-l.	Algernon Cecil.
A. C.	The Rev. Andrew Clark.
E. C.	Sir Ernest Clarke, F.S.A.
G. A. J. C.	Professor G. A. J. Cole.
E. T. C.	Sir Edward T. Cook.
J. C.	The Rev. Professor James Cooper, D.D.
F. C.	Professor Frederick Corder.
V. C.	Vaughan Cornish, D.Sc.
J. S. C.	J. S. Cotton.
C. of K.	The Right Hon. Earl Curzon of Kedleston, G.C.S.I., F.R.S.
C. D.	Campbell Dodgson.
S. R. D.	The Rev. Canon S. R. Driver, D.D.
J. D. D.	J. D. Duff.
P. E	Professor Pelham Edgar.
M. E	M. Epstein, Ph.D.
W. G. F.	W. G. Field.
J. N. F.	The Rev. J. Neville Figgis, Litt.D.
W. G. D. F.	The Rev. W. G. D. Fletcher.
W. H. G. F.	The Rev. W. H. Grattan Flood, Mus. Doc.
S. E. F.	S. E. Fryer.
F. W. G.	Professor F. W. Gamble, F.R.S.
F. W. G-n.	Frank W. Gibson
G. A. G.	G. A. Gibson, M.D.
P. G.	Peter Giles, Litt.D., Master of Emmanuel College, Cambridge.
A. G.	The Rev. Alexander Gordon.
E. G.	Edmund Gosse, C.B., LL.D.
F. G.	Professor Francis Gotch, F.R.S.
R. E. G.	R. E. Graves.
W. F. G.	W. Forbes Gray.
G. A. G-n.	Sir George Grierson, K.C.I.E.
H. G.	Henry Guppy.
L. G.	Leonard Guthrie, M.D.
J. C. H.	J. Cuthbert Hadden.
E. S. H.	Miss Elizabeth S. Haldane.
T. H.	The Rev. Thomas Hamilton, D.D.. President of Belfast University.
M. H.	Martin Hardie.
C. A. H.	C. Alexander Harris, C.B., C.M.G.
F. H.	Frederic Harrison, LL.D.
P. J. H.	P. J. Hartog.
T. F. H.	T. F. Henderson.
A. M. H.	A. M. Hind.
R. L. H.	R. L. Hobson.
B. H. H.	Bernard H. Holland, C.B.
H. P. H.	H. P. Hollis.
E. S. H-r.	Miss Edith S. Hooper.
W. W. H.	W. W. How.
O. J. R. H.	O. J. R. Howarth.
W. H.	The Rev. William Hunt, D.Litt.
W. H. H.	The Ven. W. H. Hutton, B.D.
E. im T.	Sir Everard im Thurn, K.C.M.G.
C. H. I.	The Rev. C. H. Irwin.
H. J.	Professor Henry Jackson, O.M.
M. R. J.	Montague R. James, Litt.D., F.S.A., Provost of King's College, Cambridge.
T. E. J.	T. E. James.
A. H. J.	The Rev. A. H. Johnson.
P. G. K.	P. G. Konody.
H. L.	Professor Horace Lamb, LL.D., F.R.S.
D. C. L.	D. C. Lathbury.
J. K. L.	Professor Sir John Knox Laughton, Litt.D.
L. G. C. L.	L. G. Carr Laughton.
W. R. M. L.	The Rev. W. R. M. Leake.
E. L.	Miss Elizabeth Lee.
S. L.	Sir Sidney Lee, LL.D., D.Litt.
C. H. L.	Professor C. H. Lees, F.R.S.
W. L-W.	Sir William Lee-Warner, G.C.S.I.
J. H. L.	Major J. H. Leslie.
T. M. L.	Principal T. M. Lindsay, LL.D., D.D.
E. M. L.	Colonel E. M. Lloyd, R.E.
J. E. L.	Professor J. E. Lloyd.
B. S. L.	B. S. Long.
J. H. L.	Professor J. H. Longford.
C. P. L.	Sir Charles P. Lucas, K.C.B., K.C.M.G.
R. L.	Reginald Lucas.
J. R. M.	J. Ramsay Macdonald, M.P.
C. D. M.	C. D. Maclean, Mus.Doc.
G. A. M.	George A. Macmillan, D.Litt.
A. M.	Andrew Macphail, M.D.
B. M.	Bernard Mallet, C.B.
J. M	The Rev. James Marchant.
D. S. M.	D. S. Meldrum.
L. M.	Lewis Melville.
A. H. M.	A. H. Millar.
H. C. M.	H. C. Minchin.
J. E. G.de M.	J. E. G. De Montmorency.
W. F. M.	W. F. Monypenny.
E. M.	Edward Moorhouse.
G.LeG.N.	G. Le Grys Norgate.
R. B. O'B.	R. Barry O'Brien.
D. J. O'D.	D. J. O'Donoghue.
G. W. T. O.	G. W. T. Omond.
John Ossory	The Right Rev. J. H. Bernard D.D., Bishop of Ossory
D. J. O.	D. J. Owen.
W. B. O.	W. B. Owen.
J. P.	John Parker.
D. P.	David Patrick, LL.D.
E. H. P.	The Rev. Canon E. H. Pearce.
P.	The Right Hon. Lord Pentland.
C. P.	The Rev. Charles Plummer.
D'A. P.	D'Arcy Power, F.R.C.S.
G. W. P.	G. W. Prothero, Litt.D., LL.D.
D. P-n.	Col. Sir David Prain, F.R.S.
A. Q.-C.	Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch.
W. R.	W. Roberts.
L. R.	Lionel Robinson.
H. D. R.	H. D. Rolleston, M.D.
T. K. R.	T. Kirke Rose, D.Sc.
R. J. R.	R. J. Rowlette, M.D.
L. C. S.	Lloyd C. Sanders.
S.	Lord Sanderson, G.C.B.
J. S.	John Sargeaunt.
T. S.	Thomas Seccombe.
W. N. S.	W. N. Shaw, Sc.D., F.R.S.
C. S. S.	Professor C. S. Sherrington, M.D., F.R.S.
E. S.	Miss Edith Sichel.
L. P. S.	L. P. Sidney.
A. F. S.	A. Forbes Sieveking, F.S.A.
F. S. S.	F. Sheehy Skeffington.
C. F. S.	Miss C. Fell Smith.
W. R. S.	Professor W. R. Sorley, Litt.D., LL.D.
W. F. S.	W. F. Spear.
M. H. S.	M. H. Spielmann, F.S.A.
V. H. S.	The Rev. Professor V. H. Stanton, D.D.
R. S.	Robert Steele.
J. L. S-D.	J. L. Strachan-Davidson, LL.D., Master of Balliol College, Oxford.
C. W. S.	C. W. Sutton.
S. H. S.	S. H. Swinny.
H. T-S.	H. Tapley-Soper.
H. R. T.	H. R. Tedder, F.S.A.
D. L. T.	D. Lleufer Thomas.
F. W. T.	F. W. Thomas, Ph.D.
B. T.	Basil Thomson.
T. H. T.	T. H. Thornton, C.S.I., D.C.L.
J. R. T.	J. R. Thursfield
T. F. T.	Professor T. F. Tout.
W. W. T.	The Rev. W. W. Tulloch, D.D.
R. H. V.	Colonel R. H. Vetch, R.E., C.B.
H. M. V.	Colonel H. M. Vibart.
W. S. W.	W. Stewart Wallace.
P. W.	Paul Waterhouse.
C. W.	Charles Welch, F.S.A.
A. B. W.	Mrs. Blanco White.
W. H. W.	Sir William H. White, K.C.B., F.R.S. G.S.W.
H. T. W.	Sir Henry Trueman Wood.
G. S. W.	G. S. Woods.
H. B. W.	H. B. Woodward, F.R.S.
W. W.	Warwick Wroth, F.S.A. [Died September 1911.]