Help:Official texts
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Official texts, as defined in Article 2(4) of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, are texts of a legislative, administrative and legal nature and the official translations of such texts.
Works should be tagged with a template that identifies their license status according to Wikisource's copyright policy. Many offical texts are considered to edicts of government, and are not copyrightable in the United States. Wikisource has a general template for pages that meet this criteria, however a more specific template should be used in order to inform the reader if the official text is public domain in the country of origin. |
[edit] General license
Many offical texts are considered to edicts of government, and are not copyrightable in the United States. Wikisource has a general template for pages that meet this criteria, however for foreign works, the local laws should also be investigated in order to determine if the official text is in the public domain in the country of origin.
| This work is in the public domain in the U.S. because it is an edict of a government, local or foreign. See § 206.01 of the Compendium II: Copyright Office Practices. Such documents include "judicial opinions, administrative rulings, legislative enactments, public ordinances, and similar official legal documents."
These do not include works of the Organization of American States, United Nations, or any of the UN specialized agencies. See Compendium II § 206.03 and 17 U.S.C. 104(b)(5). A non-American governmental edict may still be copyrighted outside the U.S. |
[edit] Copyright asserted
Wikisource has official texts from the following countries which are still copyrighted in the country of origin:
- Australia
- Canada
- Singapore
- United Kingdom
[edit] Organisations
[edit] League of Nations
- {{PD-LN}}
| This work is excerpted from an official document of the League of Nations. Property of the League of the Nations was transferred to the United Nations when the league dissolved in 1946. The policy of the United Nations is to keep most of its documents in the public domain in order to disseminate "as widely as possible the ideas (contained) in the United Nations Publications".
Pursuant to UN Administrative_Instruction_ST/AI/189/Add.9/Rev.2 available in English only, these documents are in the public domain worldwide:
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[edit] United Nations
- {{PD-UN}}
| This work is excerpted from an official document of the United Nations. The policy of this organisation is to keep most of its documents in the public domain in order to disseminate "as widely as possible the ideas (contained) in the United Nations Publications".
Pursuant to UN Administrative Instruction ST/AI/189/Add.9/Rev.2 available in English only, these documents are in the public domain worldwide:
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[edit] Countries
[edit] Canada
- {{PD-CAGov}}
| This work is in the public domain worldwide because it was prepared or published by or under the direction or control of the Canadian Government or any government department prior to 1959
Section 12 of the Canadian Copyright Act provides a reservation for Crown rights or privileges. Lack of modern case law on the subject makes it unclear whether perpetual prerogative rights over these documents still apply, or whether these rights have lapsed. Notwithstanding, these documents are reproducible under the terms of the Reproduction of Federal Law Order |
- {{Decisions-CAGov}}
| According to the Supreme Court of Canada, Law Society of Upper Canada v. CCH Canadian Limited, paragraph 35, court decisions are not covered by copyright.
The federal government references judicial decisions in the Reproduction of Federal Law Order, suggesting that they are protected by either Crown Copyright or Crown rights or privileges. Crown Copyright affects documents produced later than 1958. No evidence has been found that any Crown rights or privileges exist in judicial decisions. |
| This document is reproduced under the terms of the Reproduction of Federal Law Order for enactments of the Government of Canada. This document is not an official version, and is not endorsed by the Government of Canada.
Canadian legislation is under Crown Copyright pursuant to Section 12 of the Copyright Act for 50 years after the year of first publication. That section and the lack of modern case law make it unclear whether these documents remain protected by perpetual Crown rights and privileges after that term ends. |
[edit] China
| This text is in the public domain because it is exempted by Article 5 of Chinese copyright law. This exempts all Chinese government and judicial documents, and their official translations, from copyright. It also exempts news on current affairs (the mere facts or happenings reported by the mass media, such as newspapers, periodicals and radio and television stations as defined in Article 5 of the Implementing Regulations of the Copyright Law of the People's Republic of China), and calendars, numerical tables, and other forms of general use and formulas. |
[edit] Estonia
- {{PD-EE-exempt}}
| According to the Republic of Estonia Copyright law (passed on November 11, 1992 and amended on December 9, 1999 and February 15, 2000):
§ 5. Results of intellectual activities to which this Act does not apply
Hence it is assumed that this image has been released into the public domain. However, in some instances the use of this image might be regulated by other laws. |
[edit] Germany
- {{PD-DEGov}}
| This work is in the public domain according to German copyright law because it is part of a statute, ordinance, official decree or judgment (official work) issued by a German federal or state authority or court (§ 5 Abs.1 UrhG).
Third-party translations are not covered by this licence. |
[edit] India
- {{PD-INGov}}
| This work is in the public domain because it is a work was tabled in the Legislature of the Government of India.
According to section 52.1.q.iii of Indian copyright act ...
Latest copy of Indian copyright act in PDF format: http://copyright.gov.in/CprAct.pdf |
[edit] Israel
- {{PD-ILGov}}
This work is in the public domain because it is a work that is not subject to copyright under Section 6 of the Israeli Copyright Law
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[edit] Kiribati
- {{PD-KIGov}}
| This is a work of the Government of the Republic of Kiribati is thought to be in the public domain because it is a government produced document, and Kiribati has no known copyright laws. |
[edit] Macao
- {{PD-MacaoGov}}
| This work is in the public domain because it is exempted by Article 6 of Macao copyright law. This exempts official governmental works and their translations from copyright, and explicitly allows copyrighted free use on any protected work therein. |
[edit] Namibia
- {{PD-NamibiaGov}}
| This work was created and first published in Namibia and is in the public domain because it is a work of a legislative, administrative or legal nature, or an official translation thereof, or a speech of a political nature, or a speech delivered in the course of judicial proceedings.
According to the Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Protection Act, 1994, Section 15 part (8), "No copyright shall subsist in the official text of any work of a legislative, administrative or legal nature, or an official translation thereof; [or] a speech of a political nature or a speech delivered in the course of judicial proceedings." As an edict of a government, it is also in the public domain in the United States. |
[edit] PakistanGov
- {{PD-PakistanGov}}
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This work is in the public domain because it is a work of the Pakistan government that was published at least year 50 years ago.
According to the Copyright Ordinance of Pakistan, 1962, amended 1992 - Ordinance No. XXXIV of 1962, Chapter III, section 22. "Term of copyright in Government works and in works of international organizations" :
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[edit] Philippines
| This work is in the public domain because it is a work of the Philippine government (see Republic Act No. 8293 or Section 176 of the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines). All official Philippine texts of a legislative, administrative, or judicial nature, or any official translation thereof, are ineligible for copyright. |
[edit] Russia
- {{PD-Russia}}
| This file is in the public domain in Russia. It was published before January 1, 1954, and the creator (if known) died before that date (For veterans of the Great Patriotic War, the critical date is January 1, 1950). Works belonging to the former Soviet government or other Soviet legal entities published before January 1st, 1954, are also public domain in Russia. (This is the effect of the retroactive Russian copyright law of 1993 and the copyright term extension from 50 to 70 years in 2004.)
In addition, a Russian or Soviet work that is in the public domain in Russia according to this rule is in the public domain in the U.S. only if it was in the public domain in Russia in 1996, e.g. if it was published before 1946 (1942 for WWII veterans) and the creator died before that year, and no copyright was registered in the U.S. (This is the combined effect of the retroactive Russian copyright law of 1993, Russia's joining the Berne Convention in 1995, and of 17 USC 104A with its critical date of January 1, 1996.) |
[edit] Serbia and Montenegro
- {{PD-RSGov}}
This document is in the public domain because according to the Copyright Law of Serbia and Montenegro ("Службени гласник СЦГ", бр. 61/2004), "Work is not copyrighted if the work is:
Hence it is assumed that this work has been released into public domain. This federal law applies for both republics, Serbia and Montenegro, as long as they do not adopt own inherent laws. |
[edit] Singapore
| This Singaporean legislation is copyrighted in Singapore for 70 years after publication pursuant to Section 197 of the Copyright Act of Singapore. However, as an edict of a government, it is in the public domain in the U.S. |
[edit] South Africa
- {{PD-SAGov}}
| This work was created and first published in South Africa and is in the public domain because it is an official text of a legislative, administrative or legal nature, or an official translation of such a text, or a speech of a political nature, or a speech delivered in the course of legal proceedings.
According to the Copyright Act, 1978, § 12 (8) (a), "No copyright shall subsist in official texts of a legislative, administrative or legal nature, or in official translations of such texts, or in speeches of a political nature or in speeches delivered in the course of legal proceedings." As an edict of a government, it is also in the public domain in the United States. |
[edit] South Korea
- {{PD-KRGov}}
This text is in the public domain because, according to Article 7 of the Copyright Act of South Korea, this work is not eligible for copyright. This following works are included:
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[edit] Spain
- {{PD-SpainGov}}
| This work is in the public domain worldwide because the work was created by a public body of Spain.
See exception in the article 13 of the Spanish Law of Intellectual Property. |
[edit] Sweden
- {{PD-SEGov}}
This Swedish Government work is non-copyrightable, and in the public domain worldwide because it is:
Note that Swedish copyright law still applys to the following, should they form part of the Government work:
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[edit] Taiwan
- {{PD-ROC-exempt}}
| This work is in the public domain because it is exempted by Article 9 of the Republic of China's Copyright Act (in effect in the "Free Area"). This excludes from copyright all government and official documents and official translations, including news releases, speeches, laws, and documents. It also excludes from copyright oral and literary news reports strictly intended to communicate facts, test questions from all kinds examinations held pursuant to laws or regulations, slogans and common symbols, terms, formulas, numerical charts, forms, notebooks, or almanacs. |
[edit] Thailand
- {{PD-THGov}}
This work is in the public domain according to Section 7, Part 1, Chapter 1 of the Copyright Act, BE 2537 (1994) because it is a part (or whole) of these followings:
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[edit] United Kingdom
- {{PD-UKGov}}
| This work is in the public domain worldwide because the work was created by a public body of the United Kingdom with Crown Status and commercially published prior to 1959.
See Crown copyright artistic works, Crown copyright non-artistic works and List of Public Bodies with Crown Status. |
- For works that do not meet the above criteria, the following can be used
- {{UK-Crown-waiver}}
| This legislation is reproduced under the terms of OPSI Copyright Guidance Note 6 - Reproduction of Primary and Secondary Legislation. The British Crown does not seek to "license formally, restrict usage or charge for the reproduction of the Material" and allows free use of the material provided it is not used in a "misleading or derogatory manner".
The policy set out in this Guidance Note applies to the following texts:
In accordance with the guidelines, any Publisher's Imprints have been removed, and it is acknowledged that this is an unofficial copy of the text. As an edict of a government, it is in the public domain in the U.S. |
[edit] United States
- The following can be used for works of the United States Federal Government only
- Category:PD-USGov-POTUS
| This work is in the public domain because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105). |
- For edicts of state and local governments in the United States, please use {{PD-EdictGov}}.
