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Official texts, as defined in Article 2(4) of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, are texts of a legislative, administrative and legal nature and the official translations of such texts.

Works should be tagged with a template that identifies their license status according to Wikisource's copyright policy.

Many offical texts are considered to edicts of government, and are not copyrightable in the United States. Wikisource has a general template for pages that meet this criteria, however a more specific template should be used in order to inform the reader if the official text is public domain in the country of origin.

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Official text copyright.

Contents

[edit] General license

Many offical texts are considered to edicts of government, and are not copyrightable in the United States. Wikisource has a general template for pages that meet this criteria, however for foreign works, the local laws should also be investigated in order to determine if the official text is in the public domain in the country of origin.

{{PD-EdictGov}}
Category:PD-EdictGov
PD-icon.svg This work is in the public domain in the U.S. because it is an edict of a government, local or foreign. See § 206.01 of the Compendium II: Copyright Office Practices. Such documents include "judicial opinions, administrative rulings, legislative enactments, public ordinances, and similar official legal documents."

These do not include works of the Organization of American States, United Nations, or any of the UN specialized agencies. See Compendium II § 206.03 and 17 U.S.C. 104(b)(5).


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A non-American governmental edict may still be copyrighted outside the U.S.

[edit] Copyright asserted

Wikisource has official texts from the following countries which are still copyrighted in the country of origin:

[edit] Organisations

[edit] League of Nations

{{PD-LN}}
PD-icon.svg This work is excerpted from an official document of the League of Nations. Property of the League of the Nations was transferred to the United Nations when the league dissolved in 1946. The policy of the United Nations is to keep most of its documents in the public domain in order to disseminate "as widely as possible the ideas (contained) in the United Nations Publications".

Pursuant to UN Administrative_Instruction_ST/AI/189/Add.9/Rev.2 available in English only, these documents are in the public domain worldwide:

  1. Official records (proceedings of conferences, verbatim and summary records, ...)
  2. United Nations documents issued with a UN symbol
  3. Public information material designed primarily to inform the public about United Nations activities (not including public information material that is offered for sale, which, if in the public domain in the United States due to no copyright renewal or notice as required, should be instead tagged {{PD-US-no-renewal}} or {{PD-US-no-notice}}).

[edit] United Nations

{{PD-UN}}
Logo of the United Nations (B&W).svg This work is excerpted from an official document of the United Nations. The policy of this organisation is to keep most of its documents in the public domain in order to disseminate "as widely as possible the ideas (contained) in the United Nations Publications".

Pursuant to UN Administrative Instruction ST/AI/189/Add.9/Rev.2 available in English only, these documents are in the public domain worldwide:

  1. Official records (proceedings of conferences, verbatim and summary records, ...)
  2. United Nations documents issued with a UN symbol
  3. Public information material designed primarily to inform the public about United Nations activities (not including public information material that is offered for sale).

[edit] Countries

[edit] Canada

{{PD-CAGov}}
Flag of Canada.svg This work is in the public domain worldwide because it was prepared or published by or under the direction or control of the Canadian Government or any government department prior to 1959
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Section 12 of the Canadian Copyright Act provides a reservation for Crown rights or privileges. Lack of modern case law on the subject makes it unclear whether perpetual prerogative rights over these documents still apply, or whether these rights have lapsed. Notwithstanding, these documents are reproducible under the terms of the Reproduction of Federal Law Order
{{Decisions-CAGov}}
Flag of Canada.svg According to the Supreme Court of Canada, Law Society of Upper Canada v. CCH Canadian Limited, paragraph 35, court decisions are not covered by copyright.
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The federal government references judicial decisions in the Reproduction of Federal Law Order, suggesting that they are protected by either Crown Copyright or Crown rights or privileges. Crown Copyright affects documents produced later than 1958. No evidence has been found that any Crown rights or privileges exist in judicial decisions.
{{Legislation-CAGov}}
Flag of Canada.svg This document is reproduced under the terms of the Reproduction of Federal Law Order for enactments of the Government of Canada. This document is not an official version, and is not endorsed by the Government of Canada.
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Canadian legislation is under Crown Copyright pursuant to Section 12 of the Copyright Act for 50 years after the year of first publication. That section and the lack of modern case law make it unclear whether these documents remain protected by perpetual Crown rights and privileges after that term ends.

[edit] China

Category:PD-CN
{{PD-PRC-exempt}}
PD-icon.svg This text is in the public domain because it is exempted by Article 5 of Chinese copyright law. This exempts all Chinese government and judicial documents, and their official translations, from copyright. It also exempts news on current affairs (the mere facts or happenings reported by the mass media, such as newspapers, periodicals and radio and television stations as defined in Article 5 of the Implementing Regulations of the Copyright Law of the People's Republic of China), and calendars, numerical tables, and other forms of general use and formulas.

[edit] Estonia

{{PD-EE-exempt}}
PD-icon.svg According to the Republic of Estonia Copyright law (passed on November 11, 1992 and amended on December 9, 1999 and February 15, 2000):

§ 5. Results of intellectual activities to which this Act does not apply

  • 1) ideas, images, notions, theories, processes, systems, methods, concepts, principles, discoveries, inventions, and other results of intellectual activities which are described, explained or expressed in any other manner in a work;
  • 2) works of folklore;
  • 3) legislation and administrative documents (acts, decrees, regulations, statutes, instructions, directives) and official translations thereof;
  • 4) court decisions and official translations thereof;
  • 5) official symbols of the state and insignia of organisations (flags, coats of arms, orders, medals, badges, etc.) and banknotes;
  • 6) news of the day;
  • 7) facts and data;
  • 8) ideas and principles which underlie any element of a computer program, including those which underlie its user interfaces."

Hence it is assumed that this image has been released into the public domain. However, in some instances the use of this image might be regulated by other laws.

Coat of arms of Estonia.svg

[edit] Germany

{{PD-DEGov}}
Coat of Arms of Germany.svg This work is in the public domain according to German copyright law because it is part of a statute, ordinance, official decree or judgment (official work) issued by a German federal or state authority or court (§ 5 Abs.1 UrhG).

Third-party translations are not covered by this licence.

[edit] India

{{PD-INGov}}
PD-icon.svg This work is in the public domain because it is a work was tabled in the Legislature of the Government of India.

According to section 52.1.q.iii of Indian copyright act ...

52.Certain acts not to infringement of:-
(1) The following acts shall not constitute an infringement of copyright, namely : ---
q) the reproduction or publication of ---
( iii ) the report of any committee, commission, council, board or other like body appointed by the Government if such report has been laid on the Table of the Legislature, unless the reproduction or publication of such report is prohibited by the Government

Latest copy of Indian copyright act in PDF format: http://copyright.gov.in/CprAct.pdf

Link: Copyright Office, Government of India

[edit] Israel

{{PD-ILGov}}
PD-icon.svg This work is in the public domain because it is a work that is not subject to copyright under Section 6 of the Israeli Copyright Law
6. Official Publications
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4, there will be no copyright pertaining to laws, regulations, Knesset publications or judicial decisions of a court or of a governmental agency that has adjudicative powers under the law.

[edit] Kiribati

{{PD-KIGov}}
PD-icon.svg This is a work of the Government of the Republic of Kiribati is thought to be in the public domain because it is a government produced document, and Kiribati has no known copyright laws.


[edit] Macao

{{PD-MacaoGov}}
PD-icon.svg This work is in the public domain because it is exempted by Article 6 of Macao copyright law. This exempts official governmental works and their translations from copyright, and explicitly allows copyrighted free use on any protected work therein.

[edit] Namibia

{{PD-NamibiaGov}}
PD-icon.svg This work was created and first published in Namibia and is in the public domain because it is a work of a legislative, administrative or legal nature, or an official translation thereof, or a speech of a political nature, or a speech delivered in the course of judicial proceedings.

According to the Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Protection Act, 1994, Section 15 part (8), "No copyright shall subsist in the official text of any work of a legislative, administrative or legal nature, or an official translation thereof; [or] a speech of a political nature or a speech delivered in the course of judicial proceedings."

As an edict of a government, it is also in the public domain in the United States.

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[edit] PakistanGov

{{PD-PakistanGov}}
PD-icon.svg
Flag of Pakistan.svg
This work is in the public domain because it is a work of the Pakistan government that was published at least year 50 years ago.

According to the Copyright Ordinance of Pakistan, 1962, amended 1992 - Ordinance No. XXXIV of 1962, Chapter III, section 22. "Term of copyright in Government works and in works of international organizations" :

  1. "Copyright in a Government work shall, where Government is the first owner of the copyright therein, subsist until fifty years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the work is first published."

[edit] Philippines

Category:PD-PhilGovDoc
{{PD-PhilGovDoc}}
PD-icon.svg This work is in the public domain because it is a work of the Philippine government (see Republic Act No. 8293 or Section 176 of the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines).
All official Philippine texts of a legislative, administrative, or judicial nature, or any official translation thereof, are ineligible for copyright.

[edit] Russia

{{PD-Russia}}
PD-icon.svg This file is in the public domain in Russia. It was published before January 1, 1954, and the creator (if known) died before that date (For veterans of the Great Patriotic War, the critical date is January 1, 1950). Works belonging to the former Soviet government or other Soviet legal entities published before January 1st, 1954, are also public domain in Russia. (This is the effect of the retroactive Russian copyright law of 1993 and the copyright term extension from 50 to 70 years in 2004.)

In addition, a Russian or Soviet work that is in the public domain in Russia according to this rule is in the public domain in the U.S. only if it was in the public domain in Russia in 1996, e.g. if it was published before 1946 (1942 for WWII veterans) and the creator died before that year, and no copyright was registered in the U.S. (This is the combined effect of the retroactive Russian copyright law of 1993, Russia's joining the Berne Convention in 1995, and of 17 USC 104A with its critical date of January 1, 1996.)


[edit] Serbia and Montenegro

{{PD-RSGov}}
PD-icon.svg This document is in the public domain because according to the Copyright Law of Serbia and Montenegro ("Службени гласник СЦГ", бр. 61/2004), "Work is not copyrighted if the work is:
  1. Law, sub-law act or other kind of law act.
  2. Official materials of state authorities or materials published by any other person or institution which do public function.
  3. Official translations of materials of state authorities or translation of materials published by any other person or institution which do public function.
  4. Any of acts in judgment processes."

Hence it is assumed that this work has been released into public domain. This federal law applies for both republics, Serbia and Montenegro, as long as they do not adopt own inherent laws.

Serbian flag


[edit] Singapore

{{Legislation-SGGov}}
Flag of Singapore.svg This Singaporean legislation is copyrighted in Singapore for 70 years after publication pursuant to Section 197 of the Copyright Act of Singapore. However, as an edict of a government, it is in the public domain in the U.S.

[edit] South Africa

{{PD-SAGov}}
PD-icon.svg This work was created and first published in South Africa and is in the public domain because it is an official text of a legislative, administrative or legal nature, or an official translation of such a text, or a speech of a political nature, or a speech delivered in the course of legal proceedings.

According to the Copyright Act, 1978, § 12 (8) (a), "No copyright shall subsist in official texts of a legislative, administrative or legal nature, or in official translations of such texts, or in speeches of a political nature or in speeches delivered in the course of legal proceedings."

As an edict of a government, it is also in the public domain in the United States.

Coat of arms of South Africa.gif


[edit] South Korea

{{PD-KRGov}}
PD-icon.svg This text is in the public domain because, according to Article 7 of the Copyright Act of South Korea, this work is not eligible for copyright. This following works are included:
  1. Constitution, laws, treaties, decrees, ordinances and rules;
  2. Notices, public notifications, directions and others similar to them issued by the state or local government;
  3. Judgments, decisions, orders, or rulings of courts, as well as rulings and decisions made by the administrative appeal procedures, or other similar procedures;
  4. Compilations or translations of works as referred to in Subparagraphs 1 to 3 which are produced by the state or local government; and
  5. Current news reports which transmit simple facts, and digital audio transmission

[edit] Spain

{{PD-SpainGov}}
Escudo de España (mazonado).svg This work is in the public domain worldwide because the work was created by a public body of Spain.

See exception in the article 13 of the Spanish Law of Intellectual Property.

[edit] Sweden

{{PD-SEGov}}
PD-icon.svg This Swedish Government work is non-copyrightable, and in the public domain worldwide because it is:
  1. a law or other regulation,
  2. a decision by public authorities,
  3. a report by Swedish public authorities
  4. an official translations of one of the above.

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Note that Swedish copyright law still applys to the following, should they form part of the Government work:
  1. maps,
  2. works of drawings, painting or engraving,
  3. musical works, or
  4. poetry.


[edit] Taiwan

{{PD-ROC-exempt}}
PD-icon.svg This work is in the public domain because it is exempted by Article 9 of the Republic of China's Copyright Act (in effect in the "Free Area"). This excludes from copyright all government and official documents and official translations, including news releases, speeches, laws, and documents. It also excludes from copyright oral and literary news reports strictly intended to communicate facts, test questions from all kinds examinations held pursuant to laws or regulations, slogans and common symbols, terms, formulas, numerical charts, forms, notebooks, or almanacs.

[edit] Thailand

{{PD-THGov}}
PD-icon.svg This work is in the public domain according to Section 7, Part 1, Chapter 1 of the Copyright Act, BE 2537 (1994) because it is a part (or whole) of these followings:
  1. News of the day and facts having the character of mere information which is not a work in literary, scientific or artistic domain
  2. Constitution and legislations
  3. Regulations, by-laws, notifications, orders, explanations and official correspondence of the Ministries, Departments or any other government or local units
  4. Judicial decisions, orders, decisions and official reports
  5. Translation and collection of those in (1) to (4) made by the Ministries, Departments or any other government or local units

[edit] United Kingdom

{{PD-UKGov}}
Her Majesty's Government Coat of Arms.svg This work is in the public domain worldwide because the work was created by a public body of the United Kingdom with Crown Status and commercially published prior to 1959.

See Crown copyright artistic works, Crown copyright non-artistic works and List of Public Bodies with Crown Status.

For works that do not meet the above criteria, the following can be used
{{UK-Crown-waiver}}
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg This legislation is reproduced under the terms of OPSI Copyright Guidance Note 6 - Reproduction of Primary and Secondary Legislation. The British Crown does not seek to "license formally, restrict usage or charge for the reproduction of the Material" and allows free use of the material provided it is not used in a "misleading or derogatory manner".

The policy set out in this Guidance Note applies to the following texts:

  • Acts of the United Kingdom Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly;
  • Statutory Rules of Northern Ireland;
  • Explanatory Notes to Acts of the United Kingdom Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly;
  • Measures of the General Synod of the Church of England.
  • Statutory Instruments including those made by the National Assembly for Wales.

In accordance with the guidelines, any Publisher's Imprints have been removed, and it is acknowledged that this is an unofficial copy of the text.


As an edict of a government, it is in the public domain in the U.S.

[edit] United States

The following can be used for works of the United States Federal Government only
Category:PD-USGov-POTUS
Category:PD-USGov
{{PD-USGov}}
PD-icon.svg This work is in the public domain because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
For edicts of state and local governments in the United States, please use {{PD-EdictGov}}.