Index:Statesman's Year-Book 1871.djvu

Title The Statesman's Year-Book A Statistical and Historical Account of the States of the Civilised World for the Year 1871 Editor Frederick Martin Year 1871 Publisher The Macmillan Company Address London Source djvu Progress To be proofread Volumes 1864, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 1900, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 Pages   (key to Page Status) cover - - - pretitle - title  iv  v  vi  vii  viii  ix  x  xi  xii  xiii  xiv  xv  xvi  xvii  xviii  xix  xx  xxi  xxii  xxiii  xxiv  xxv  xxvi  xxvii  xxviii  xxix  xxx  xxxi  xxxii 001 - 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 027 028 029 030 031 032 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 041 042 043 044 045 046 047 048 049 050 051 052 053 054 055 056 057 058 059 060 061 062 063 064 065 066 067 068 069 070 071 072 073 074 075 076 077 078 079 080 081 082 083 084 085 086 087 088 089 090 091 092 093 094 095 096 097 098 099 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 - - - back

CONTENTS. page Introduction. CHRONICLE OF THE 'STATESMAN'S YEAR BOOK.' December, 1869—December, 1870 xiii COMPARATIVE TABLES. Rank of European States, according to Area and to Population xxvii The Great Centres of Population in Europe and America xxviii Density of Population of the Principal States and Territorial Divisions of the World xxix The Import Markets of the United Kingdom—Rank in 1869 and in 1870 xxx The Export Markets of the United Kingdom—Rank in 1869 and 1870 xxxi The Mercantile Navies of the World xxxii Part the First. THE STATES OF EUROPE. AUSTRIA:— Reigning Sovereign and Family 3 Constitution and Government of the Empire 6 — — of German Austria 7 — — of Hungary 9 Church and Education 11 Revenue and Expenditure of the Empire 13 — — of German Austria 14 — — of Hungary 16 Army 17 Navy 19 Area and Population 21 Trade and Industry 23 Railways 25 Weights and Measures 26 Books of Reference 26 BELGIUM:— Reigning Sovereign and Family 28 Constitution and Government 29 Church and Education 32 Revenue and Expenditure 33 Army 35 Area and Population 36 Trade and Industry 37 Railways 39 Weights and Measures 40 Books of Reference 41 DENMARK:— Reigning Sovereign and Family 42 Constitution and Government 44 Church and Education 45 Revenue and Expenditure 46 Army and Navy 49 Population 51 Trade and Industry 52 Colonies 53 Weights and Measures 53 Books of Reference 54 FRANCE:— Constitution and Government 55 Church and Education 56 Revenue and Expenditure 60 Public Debt 64 Army 65 Navy 69 Ironclads 70 Area and Population 75 Trade and Industry 80 Commercial Marine 85 Railways 86 Colonies 88 Weights and Measures 89 Books of Reference 90 GERMANY:— Reigning Emperor 93 Constitution and Government 94 Revenue and Expenditure 97 Army 99 Navy 100 Area and Population 104 Trade and Commerce 186 Weights and Measures 189 Books of Reference 190 States of Germany:— 1. Prussia:— Reigning Sovereign and Family 107 Constitution and Government 110 Church and Education 114 Revenue and Expenditure 117 Army 121 Area and Population 123 Trade and Industry 127 Railways 130 2. Bavaria:— Reigning Sovereign and Family 131 Constitution and Government 133 Church and Education 134 Revenue and Expenditure 135 Army and Population 136 3. Würtemberg:— Reigning Sovereign and Family 139 Constitution and Government 140 Church and Education 141 Revenue and Expenditure 142 Army and Population 144 4. Saxony:— Reigning Sovereign and Family 145 Constitution and Government 146 Church and Education 147 Revenue and Expenditure 147 Population 149 5. Baden:— Reigning Sovereign and Family 150 Constitution and Revenue 150 Army and Population 153 6. Mecklenburg-Schwerin:— Reigning Sovereign 154 Constitution, Revenue, and Population 155 7. Hesse:— Reigning Sovereign and Family 156 Constitution, Revenue, and Population 157 8. Oldenburg:— Reigning Sovereign 158 Constitution, Revenue, and Population 159 9. Brunswick:— Reigning Sovereign 160 Constitution, Revenue, and Population 161 10. Saxe-Weimar:— Reigning Sovereign 162 Constitution, Revenue, and Population 163 11. Mecklenburg-Strelitz 164 12. Saxe-Meiningen 165 13. Anhalt 166 14. Saxe-Coburg-Gotha 168 15. Saxe-Altenburg 170 16. Waldeck 171 17. Lippe-Detmold 172 18. Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt 173 19. Schwarzburg-Sondershausen 174 20. Reuss-Schleiz 175 21. Schaumburg-Lippe 176 22. Reuss-Greiz 177 23. Hamburg 178 24. Lübeck 182 25. Bremen 183 Trade and Commerce:— The Zollverein 186 Weights and Measures 189 Books of Reference concerning Germany 190 GREAT BRITAIN and IRELAND:— Reigning Sovereign and Family 192 Constitution and Government 195 Church and Education 209 Revenue and Expenditure 215 Taxation 220 National Debt 222 Army 225 Navy 232 Iron-clad Navy 236 Population— England and Wales 241 Scotland 246 Ireland 248 Emigration 254 Commerce and Industry— Imports and Exports 256 Shipping 262 Textile Industry 267 Minerals and Metals 269 Railways 272 Colonial Possessions 273 Books of Reference— Official Publications 280 Non -official Publications 282 GREECE:— Reigning Sovereign and Family 283 Constitution and Government 284 Church and Education 285 Revenue and Expenditure 286 Army and Navy 289 Population 290 Trade and Industry 292 Weights and Measures 293 Books of Reference 293 ITALY:— Reigning Sovereign and Family 295 Constitution and Government 297 Church of Rome 298 Sovereign Pontiff 299 Cardinals 302 Church and Education 305 Revenue and Expenditure 308 Public Debt 311 Army and Navy 312 Area and Population 315 Trade and Industry 320 Shipping 322 Weights and Measures 323 Books of Reference 323 NETHERLANDS:— Reigning Sovereign and Family 326 Constitution and Government 328 Church and Education 329 Revenue and Expenditure 330 Public Debt 333 Army and Navy 334 Area and Population 337 Trade and Industry 338 Shipping 339 Colonies 340 Weights and Measures 341 Books of Reference 341 PORTUGAL:— Reigning Sovereign and Family 343 Constitution and Government 345 Church and Education 346 Revenue and Expenditure 348 Army and Navy 350 Area and Population 351 Trade and Industry 351 Colonies 353 Weights and Measures 353 Books of Preference 354 RUSSIA:— Reigning Sovereign and Family 355 Constitution and Government 357 Church and Education 362 Revenue and Expenditure 365 National Debt 368 Army 372 Navy 377 Area and Population 379 Trade and Industry 385 Shipping 387 Railways 388 Manufactures 389 Weights and Measures 390 Books of Reference 390 SPAIN:— Reigning Sovereign and Family 393 Constitution and Government 394 Church and Education 396 Revenue and Expenditure 399 National Debt 401 Army and Navy 403 Area and Population 405 Trade and Industry 409 Minerals 410 Railways 410 Colonies 412 Weights and Measures 415 Books of Reference 415 SWEDEN and NORWAY:— Reigning Sovereign and Family 417 Dynastic Union 418 Sweden:— Constitution and Government 419 Revenue and Expenditure 421 Army and Navy 423 Area and Population 425 Trade and Industry 426 Railways 427 Colonial Possession 435 Weights and Measures 435 Books of Reference 436 Norway:— Constitution and Government 429 Revenue and Expenditure 431 Army and Navy 431 Area and Population 433 Trade and Industry 434 Weights and Measures 435 Books of Reference 436 SWITZERLAND:— Constitution and Government 438 Church and Education 440 Revenue and Expenditure 441 Army 444 Area and Population 446 Trade and Industry 448 Railways 449 Weights and Measures 449 Books of Reference 450 TURKEY and TRIBUTARY STATES:— Reigning Sovereign and Family 451 Constitution and Government 452 Religion and Education 454 Revenue and Expenditure 457 Public Debt 458 Army and Navy 461 Area and Population 465 Trade and Commerce 469 Manufactures 470 Tributary States— 1. Egypt:—See Part II. Africa. 2. Roumania:— Constitution 471 Revenue and Population 472 Trade and Commerce 474 3. Servia:— Government 474 Revenue and Population 475 Trade 476 Weights and Measures 476 Books of Reference 477 Part the Second. THE STATES OF AMERICA, AFRICA, ASIA, AND AUSTRALASIA. I. AMERICA. ARGENTINE CONFEDERATION:— Constitution and Government 480 Revenue, Army, and Population 481 Trade and Industry 484 Railways 484 Weights and Measures 485 Books of Reference 485 BOLIVIA:— Constitution and Government 487 Revenue and Population 488 Trade and Industry 489 Weights and Measures 489 Books of Reference 490 BRAZIL:— Reigning Sovereign and Family 491 Constitution and Government 492 Church and Education 494 Revenue and Expenditure 495 Army and Navy 498 Population 500 Trade and Commerce 502 Weights and Measures 505 Books of Reference 506 CANADA and BRITISH NORTH AMERICA:— Constitution and Government 508 Church and Education 510 Revenue and Expenditure 511 Army and Navy 512 Population 514 Trade and Industry 517 Shipping 519 Weights and Measures 519 Books of Reference 520 CHILI:— Constitution and Government 521 Revenue and Population 521 Trade and Industry 523 Railways 524 Weights and Measures 524 Books of Reference 525 COLOMBIA:— Constitution and Government 526 Revenue and Population 527 Trade and Industry 528 Weights and Measures 529 Books of Reference 530 COSTA RICA:— Constitution and Government 531 Revenue, Population, and Trade 531 Weights and Measures 533 Books of Reference 534 ECUADOR:— Constitution and Government 535 Revenue, Population, and Trade 535 Weights and Measures 536 Books of Reference 537 MEXICO:— Constitution and Government 538 Revenue and Expenditure 539 Public Debt 540 Area and Population 541 Trade and Industry 542 Weights and Measures 544 Books of Reference 544 PARAGUAY:— Constitution and Government 546 Revenue and Army 546 Population and Trade 547 Weights and Measures 548 Books of Reference 549 PERU:— Constitution and Government 550 Revenue, Army, and Population 550 Trade and Industry 552 Guano exports 553 Weights and Measures 554 Books of Reference 555 UNITED STATES:— Constitution and Government 556 Lists of Presidents 557 Congress 559 Revenue and Expenditure 563 National Debt 565 Army 568 Navy 571 Iron-clad Navy 572 Area and Population 575 Census of 1870 576 Immigration 580 Trade and Industry 584 Mines and Minerals 589 Railways 589 Commercial Marine 590 Weights and Measures 591 Books of Reference 592 URUGUAY:— Constitution and Government 594 Revenue, Army, and Population 594 Trade and Industry 595 Weights and Measures 596 Books of Reference 597 VENEZUELA:— Constitution and Government 598 Revenue, Population, and Trade 599 Weights and Measures 600 Books of Reference 600 2. AFRICA. ALGERIA:— Government, Revenue, and Army 601 Area and Population 602 Trade and Industry 603 Weights and Measures 605 Books of Reference 605 CAPE OF GOOD HOPE:— Constitution and Government 606 Revenue and Expenditure 607 Area and Population 608 Trade and Commerce 610 Weights and Measures 611 Books of Reference 612 EGYPT:— Government, Revenue, and Army 613 Population and Trade 615 Suez Canal 617 Weights and Measures 618 Books of Reference 618 LIBERIA:— Constitution 619 Population and Trade 620 Weights and Measures 621 Books of Reference 621 NATAL:— Constitution and Government 622 Revenue and Expenditure 622 Population 623 Trade and Commerce 624 Books of Reference 625 3. ASIA. CEYLON:— Constitution and Government 626 Reveune and Expenditure 626 Population 627 Trade and Commerce 628 Weights and Measures 629 Books of Reference 629 CHINA:— Constitution and Government 630 Revenue and Population 631 Trade and Commerce 634 Treaty Ports 635 Weights and Measures 638 Books of Reference 639 HONG KONG:— Constitution and Government 641 Revenue and Expenditure 641 Area and Population 642 Trade and Commerce 643 Weights and Measures 645 Books of Reference 645 INDIA:— Constitution and Government 646 Revenue and Expenditure 648 Land Tax 51 Public Debt 655 Army 656 Population 658 Caste and Religion 661 Trade and Commerce 663 Shipping 666 Railways 668 Weights and Measures 671 Books of Reference 672 JAPAN:— Constitution and Government 674 Army and Population 675 Trade and Commerce 677 Weights and Measures 679 Books of Reference 679 JAVA:— Constitution and Government 681 Revenue and Expenditure 682 Army and Navy 684 Area and Population 685 Trade and Commerce 686 Weights and Measures 687 Books of Reference 688 PERSIA:— Reigning Sovereign and Family 689 Government, Religion, and Education 689 Revenue and Army 691 Area, Population, and Trade 693 Weights and Measures 695 Books of Reference 696 SIAM:— Government, Revenue, and Army 697 Population and Trade 698 Weights and Measures 700 Books of Reference 700 4. AUSTRALASIA. NEW SOUTH WALES:— Constitution and Government 701 Revenue and Expenditure 702 Public Debt 702 Area and Population 702 Trade and Industry 704 Mineral Productions 706 Railways 707 NEW ZEALAND:— Constitution and Government 708 Revenue and Expenditure 709 Public Debt 710 Area and Population 711 Immigration 713 Trade and Industry 713 Mineral Productions 715 QUEENSLAND:— Constitution and Government 716 Revenue and Expenditure 716 Public Debt 717 Area and Population 717 Trade and Industry 718 Mineral Productions 719 SOUTH AUSTRALIA:— Constitution and Government 720 Eevenue and Expenditure 721 Public Debt 721 Area and Population 722 Trade and Industry 724 Mines and Mineral Productions 726 TASMANIA:— Constitution and Government 728 Revenue and Expenditure 728 Public Debt 729 Area and Population 729 Census of 1870 730 Trade and Industry 731 VICTORIA:— Constitution and Government 732 Revenue and Expenditure 733 Public Debt 735 Area and Population 735 Origin of Population 736 Immigration 738 Trade and Commerce 739 Exports and Imports 740 Mining Industry 742 Railways 743 WESTERN AUSTRALIA:— Constitution and Government 745 Revenue and Expenditure 745 Population and Trade 746 Mining Industry 747 Books of Reference concerning Australasia 747 INDEX 749