Jakarta Charter

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Jakarta Charter  (1945) 

Since independence is the right of every nation, any form of subjugation in this world, being contrary to humanity and justice, must be abolished.

The struggle for Indonesia's independence has reached a stage of glory in which the Indonesian state which is independent, united, sovereign, just and prosperous.

With the blessing of God Almighty, and moved by the highest ideals to lead a free national life, the Indonesian people hereby declare their independence.

Further, to establish a Government for the Indonesian State to protect the whole Indonesian people and country; to promote the public welfare; to raise the standard of living; and to participate in establishing a world order which is founded on freedom, eternal peace and social justice; National independence is set forth in a Constitution of the Indonesian State, which is a Republic resting upon the people's sovereignty and founded on: the belief in God, with the obligation for the professors of the Islamic faith to abide by the Islamic laws, in accordance with the principle of righteous and moral humanity, the unity of Indonesia, and a democracy led by wise guidance through consultations/representation, ensuring social justice for the whole Indonesian people.

Djakarta, June 22, 1945.

Signed: Ir Sukarno, Dr. Mohammad Hatta, Mr. A. A. Maramis, Abikusno Tjokrosujoso, Abdulkahar Muzakir, H. A. Salim, Mr. Achmad Subardjo, Wachid Hasjim, Mr. Muhammad Yamin.


PD-icon.svg This work is is in the public domain because, according to Article 14 paragraph b of the Copyright Act of Republic of Indonesia, this work is not eligible for copyright. The provisions of Article 14 paragraph b shall not grant copyright to a work falling under any of the following categories:
  1. publication and/or reproduction of the symbol of the State and the national anthem in accordance with their original nature;
  2. publication and/or reproduction of anything which is published by and/or behalf of the Government, except if the Copyright is declared to be protected by law or regulation or by statement on the work itself or at the time the work is published; or
  3. repetition, either in whole or in part, of news from a news agency, broadcasting organization, and newspaper or any other sources, provided that the source thereof shall be fully cited.
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