Page:A Hebrew and English Lexicon (Brown-Driver-Briggs).djvu/35

†Gn 31³⁵ 32¹⁹ 42¹⁰ Ex 21⁵; in P †Gn 23^6.11.15 Nu 36^2.2; often S & K; in Chr only in sources, 1 Ch 21^3.3.3.22 (= 2 S 24^3.22) 2 Ch 2 ^13.14; Is & Je only in hist. parts Is 36^6.6.12 Je 37²⁰ 38⁹; elsewh. †Dn 1¹⁰ 10^16.17.19 12⁸ Zc 1⁹ 4^4.5.13 6⁴ ψ 110¹ Ju 4¹⁸ 6¹³ Ru 2¹³; בִּי אֲדנָי †Ex 4^10.13 Jos 7⁸ (J) Ju 6¹⁵ 13⁸ is referred to God, but בִּי אֲדנַי †Gn 43²⁰ 44¹⁸ Nu 12¹¹ (J) 1 S 1²⁰ 25²⁴ 1 K 3^17.25 ref. to human superiors. There is uncertainty as to אֲדֹנָ֩י Gn 18³ 19¹⁸; אֲ֩דֹנָי 19²)— †1. sg. lord, master (1) ref. to men : (a) supt. of household, or of affairs Gn 45^0.9 (E)= ψ 105²¹; (b) master ψ 12⁵; (c) king Je 22¹⁸ 34⁵; (2) ref. to God, הָאָדוֹן יהוה the Lord Yahweh (v. יהוה) Ex 23¹⁷ 34²³ (Cov't codes); אֲדוֹן כָּל־הָאָרֶץ Lord of the whole earth Jos 3^11.13 (J) ψ 97⁵ Zc 4¹⁴ 6⁵ Mi 4¹³; הָא׳ י׳ צְבָאוֹת earlier Is 1²⁴ 3¹ 10³³ 19⁴. (אֲדֹנָי Is 10¹⁶ is common MT; not Massora, doubtless scrib. error); הָא׳ Mal 3¹; אָדוֹן ψ 114⁷. 2. pl. lords, kings Dt 10¹⁷ = ψ 136³; Is 26¹³; elsewh. intens. pl. of rank, lord, master, (1) ref. to men: (a) proprietor of hill Samaria †1 Ki 16²⁴; (b) master Gn 40⁷ (E) Ex 21^4.4.6.8.32 (Cov't code) Gn 24⁹ + (J, 11 t.) Dt 23¹⁶ Ju 19^11.12 13 t. S & K; Jb 3¹⁹ ψ 123² Pr 25¹³ 27¹⁸ 30¹⁰ Is 24² Am 4¹ Zp 1⁹ Mal 1^6.6; (c) husband Ju 19^20.27 ψ 45¹²; (d) prophet 2 K 2^3.5.16; (e) governor Ne 3⁶; (f) prince Gn 42^10.30.33 (E) 44⁸ (J) 1 S 29¹⁰; (g) king Gn 40¹ (E) Ju 3²⁵ + 40 t. S & K; Ch only in sources 1 Ch 12¹⁹ cf. 1 S 29⁴; 2 Ch 13⁶ 18¹⁶ = 1 K 22¹⁷; Is 19⁴ 22¹⁸ 36¹² 37^4.6 Je 27⁴; (2) ref. to God Mal 1⁶; אֲדֹנֵי הָאֲדֹנִים Lord of lords Dt 10¹⁷ = ψ 136³; אֲדֹנֵינוּ ψ 135⁵ 147⁵ Ne 8¹⁰; י׳אֲדֹנֵינוּ ψ 8^2.10 Ne 10³⁰; אֲדֹנַיִךְ י׳ Is 51²² (prob. = thy husband, Yahweh); אֲדֹנָיו Ho 12¹⁵ (possibly error for אֲדֹנָי). 3. sf. 1 s. אֲדֹנִי (אֲדֹנֵי ) (1) ref. to men: my lord, my master, (a) master Ex 21⁵ (Cov't code) Gn 24¹² +, 44⁵(J, 20 t.) 1 S 30^13.15 2 K 5^3.20.22 6¹⁵; (b) husband Gn 18¹² (J); (c) prophet 1 K 18^7.13 2 K 2¹⁹ 4^16.20 6⁵ 8⁵; (d) prince Gn 42¹⁰ (E), 23^6.11.15 (P), 43²⁰ 44¹⁸ +, 47¹⁸, + (J, 12 t.); Ju 4¹⁸; (e) king 1 S 22¹² + (S & K 75 t.); (f) father Gn 31³⁵ (E); (g) Moses Ex 32²² Nu 11²⁰ 12¹¹ 32^20.27 (J); 36^2.2 (P); (h) priest 1 S 1^15.26.26; (i) theophanic angel Jos 5¹⁴ Ju 6¹³; (j) captain 2 S 11¹¹; (k) general recognition of superiority Gn 24¹⁸ 32⁵ +; 33⁸ +; 44⁷ + (J, 13 t.), Ru 2¹³ 1 S 25²⁴ + (15 t.); (2) ref. to God: אֲדֹנָי a. my Lord Gn 20⁴ (? E) Ex 15¹⁷ (Sam. יהוה) elsewhere in Hex, J; Gn 18^{3(?).27.30.31.32} 19^2.18(?) Ex 4^10.13 5²² 34⁹ Nu 14¹⁷ Jos 7⁸; also Ju 6¹⁵ 13⁸; not S; 1 K 22⁶ 2 K 19²³; not Chron. exc. memorials Ezr 10³ (ref. to Ezra) Ne 1¹¹ 4⁸; WisdLt only Jb 28²⁶ (doubtless scrib. error for יהוה of many MSS.); not Ho; Is 37²⁴ 38^14.16 (hist. part); exil. Is 49¹⁴ (cf. 51²²); Mi 1² ψ 16² + (47 t.) chiefly this sense, exc. sub b.; cf. אֱלֹהַי וַאדֹנָי my Lord and my God ψ 35²³; (writers that use אֱלֹהִים seld. use אֲדֹנָי); b. Adonay n.pr. of God, parallel with Yahweh, substit. for it oft. by scrib. error, & eventually supplanting it. In earlier Is 3¹⁷ + (19 t. seeming to belong here), Am 7^7.8 9¹ Ez 18^25.29 33^17.20 21¹⁴ (prob אֲדֹנָי י׳ as in usual phrase); Zc 9⁴ Mal 1^12.14 La 1¹⁴ + (14 t.) ψ 2⁴ 37¹³ 78⁶⁵ 90¹⁷ (? יהוה) 110⁵ (Dalman puts most of these sub (a);—many cases are doubtful); 1 K 3^10.13 (Mass. אדני for יהוה cf. Dalm. 2 K 7⁶; Dalm. rightly questions; he rds. יהוה). The phrases אֲדֹנָי אֱלֹהַי ψ 38¹⁶ 86¹², Adonay my God; אֲדֹנָי הָאֱלֹהִים Dn 9³, א׳ אֱלֹהַינוּ 9^9.15 א׳ האֵל Dn 9⁴ favour taking א׳ Dn 1² 9^7.8 (יהוה?) v^{16.17.19.10.19} as the divine name. 4. אֲדֹנָי יהוה (a) my Lord Yahweh (v. יהוה) Gn 15^2.8 (JE) Jos 7⁷ (J, G om. י׳) Dt 3²⁴ 9²³ Ju 6²² 16²⁰ 2 S⁷ (6 t.) 1 K 2²⁰ 8⁵³; prob. Am 3^7.8 7^2.4.5 9⁸ Je 1⁶ 4¹⁹ 14¹³ 32^17.25 Ez 4¹⁴ 8¹ 9⁶ 11¹³ 20⁴⁹ 37³ (יָדַע כִּי אֲני א׳ י׳) 13⁹ 23⁴⁹ 24²⁴ 28²⁴; 29¹⁶ inappropriate in mouth of God; del. אֲדֹנָי (Co) or rd. י׳ אֱלֹהֵיכֶם (Dalm.); Mi 1² Zp 1⁷ Ob ¹ Zc 9¹⁴ ψ 71^5.16 73²⁰; (b) appar. n.pr. Adonay Yahweh Is 25⁸ Je 44²⁶; exil. Is 40¹⁰ + (10 t., but 61^1.11 rd. יהוה, G); (c) uncertain whether (a) or (b) in proph. formula אָמַר א׳ י׳ Is 7⁷ 28¹⁶ 30¹⁵ 49²² 51⁴ 65¹³ Je 7²⁰ Am 1⁸ 3¹¹ 5³ 7⁶ Ob ¹ Ez (131 t.); נְאֻם א׳ י׳ Is 56⁸ Je 2²² Am 3¹³ 4⁵ 8^3.9.11 Ez (80 t.); דְּבֶר־א׳ י׳ Ez 6³ 25³ 36⁴; נִשְׁבַּע א׳ י׳ Am 4² 6⁸; כֹּה הִדְאַנִי א׳ י׳ Am 7^1.4 8¹. 5. יהוה אֲדֹנָי Yahweh my Lord ψ 68²¹ 109²¹ 140⁸ 141⁸ Hb 3⁹. 6. אֲדֹנָי יהוה צְבַאוֹת (a) my Lord Yahweh Ṣ. (v. צבאות) ψ 69⁷ Am 9⁵ Is 10²³ 22^5.12 28²² cf. י׳ אֱלֹהַי הַצְבִאוֹת א׳. Yahweh, the God of Hosts my Lord Am 5¹⁶; (b) a divine name, Adonay, Yahweh Ṣ. Je 46^10.10 50²³; (c) uncertain are כֹּה אָמֵר א׳ י׳ צ׳ Is 10²⁴ 22^14.15; נְאֻם א׳ י׳ צ׳ Is 3¹⁵ Je 2¹⁹ 49⁵ 50³¹.

†אַדָּן n.pr.loc. in Babylonia Ezr 2⁵⁹ (v. בְּרוּכ n.pr.)

†אַדּוֹן id. Ne 7⁶¹.

†אֲדֹנִי־בֶזֶק n.pr.m. (or title) king of Can. city Bezek Ju 1⁷; without Maqq. v^5.6.

†אֲדֹנִי־צֶדֶק n.pr.m. Canaan king of Jerusalem Jos 10^1.3 (Lord of righteousness; my Lord is righteous, or my Lord is Ṣidiq—divine name—cf. מַלְכִּי צֶדֶק, אֲדֹנִיָהוּ, Ph. אדנבעל etc.)

אֲדֹנִיָּ֫הוּ (אֲדֹיִּנָה) n.pr.m. (my Lord is Yahweh, cf. Ph. אדנשמש, אדנבעל, אדנאשמן etc., in As. Aduniba’al Schr^{KB II. 172}) 1. fourth son of David 1 K 1⁸ + 11 t., 2¹³ + 5 t. (= אֲדֹנִיָה 2 S 3⁴ 1 K 1^5.7.18 2²⁸ 1 Ch 3²). 2. a Levite †2 Ch 17⁸. 3. a chief of the people †Ne 10¹⁷ (= אֲדֹנִיקָם  7¹⁵ Ezr 2¹³ cf. 8¹³).