Page:Alexander Macbain - An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language.djvu/426

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358
ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY

taitinn, pleasing, Ir. taithneamhach, M. Ir. taitnemach, bright, shining, E. Ir. taitnim, I shine, taitnemach, shining, O. Ir. taitnem, lucina, light: *taith-tennim, to-aith-tenn, root ten of teine, fire (Windisch). Stokes (Bez.Beit.18, 112), divides taitnem into tait- and nem, Pictish namet, albus.

tàl, adze, Ir., O. Ir. tál: *to-aglo- (rather t-aglo-?), Got. aqisi, axe, Eng. axe (Strachan). Stokes gives a pre-Gaelic *tâkslo, root tek, Ch. Sl. tesla, axe, Lat. gelum (= tex-lum), weapon, Gr. τέκτων, carpenter; but tek does not appear to have a side form tâk, and tâkslo- would produce táll (tôkslo, Foy). But cf. Lat. pâla, spade, for root, and for phonetics G. torc and Lat. porcus.

talach, complaining, Ir. talach, dispraise, reproach:

tàladh, enticing, hushing, caressing; from Norse tál, allurement, bait, trap, Ag. S. tál, calumny, root dâl, del, Lat. dolus, guile, δηλέομαι, hurt (Dor. dāléomai).

talainte, a partition or dividing wall; from Sc. halland, hallon. Dial. G. has also tallaid.

talamh, earth, so Ir., O. Ir. talam, g. talman: *talmon-, for tḷ-mon, root tel; Lat. tellus, earth (for tēlṓs), *têl, flat; Gr. τηλία, a board; Ag. S. thelu, board (root tēl); Skr. talas, level ground; Ch. Sl. tǐlo, pavement (root tḷ). Stokes joins here Celtic talo-s, brow, Gaul. Dubno-talos, Argio-talos (Pictish Talorgan), W. tâl, brow, Cor. tâl, Br. tal.

tàlan, feats of arms, chivalry, Ir. talan (O'B., Sh., etc.); see tàlann for origin.

tàlann, a talent, Ir. tallann, O. Ir. talland; from Lat. talentum, Eng. talent.

tàlfuinn, a hoe; from tàl and fonn.

talla, a hall, Ir. alla, M. Ir. all; from Norse hall, höll, Eng. hall: allied to G. ceall, q.v.

talmaich, honour (Carm.):

tàmailt, an insult, offence, Ir. támailt, Br. tamall, reproach, root stemb, abuse, I. E. stenꬶo, stamp, Gr. στέμβω, shake, misuse, abuse, στόβεω, scold, Eng. stamp (Stokes, Jubainville Rev.Celt. 16, 365).

tàmh, rest, Ir. támh, E. Ir. tám: *tâmo-, root stâm, sta, stand, Eng. stand, station, stamina; see seas. Usually tàmh, rest, and tàimh, death, are referred to the same root.

tamhasg, blockhead, brownie; see amhas. For termination, cf. ùruisg, tannasg.

tamhladh, a gulping movement (M'D.):

tamull, a while, space of time, Ir. tamall: *to-ad-melno-, from melno-, linger, Gr. μέλλω, linger (Stokes). See mall.