CHAPTER XXXIII — CRISIS IN DOMESTIC AFFAIRS, 1779-1782
205. The Confederation Incomplete (1779)
BY THE ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND
This remonstrance, drawn up December 15, 1778, was presented to Congress by the Maryland delegates on May 21, 1779; and the state continued to stand out till January 30, 1781. The issue was upon the lands acquired by the Rogers Clark expedition (No. 201 above), and resulted in the cession of the disputed territory by Virginia to the United States, a step which prepared the way for a national public domain. — Bibliography: Winsor, Narrative and Critical History, VI, 527; Curtis, History of the Constitution, I, 131-141; Roosevelt, Winning of the West, III; Hinsdale, Old Northwest, II, 213-214 (with maps); Channing and Hart, Guide, §§ 142, 150. — See No. 209 below.
. . . WE think it our duty to instruct as followeth on the subject of the confederation, a subject in which, unfortunately, a supposed difference of interest has produced an almost equal division of sentiments among the several states composing the union. We say a supposed difference of interests ; for if local attachments and prejudices, and the avarice and ambition of individuals, would give way to the dictates of a sound policy, founded on the principles of justice (and no other policy but what is founded on those immutable principles deserves to be called sound) we flatter ourselves, this apparent diversity of interests would soon vanish, and all the states would confederate on terms mutually advantageous to all ; for they would then perceive that no other confederation than one so formed can be lasting. Although the pressure of immediate calamities, the dread of their continuance from the appearance of disunion, and some other peculiar circumstances, may have induced some states to accede to the present confederation, contrary to their own interests and judgments, it requires no great share of foresight to predict, that when those causes cease to operate, the states which have thus acceded to the confederation will consider it as no longer binding, and will eagerly embrace the first occasion of asserting their hist rights, and securing their independence. Is it possible that
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