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No V.
Observations respecting the selection of convicts for transportation, and on the means of preserving health on the voyage.
UPON the proper selection of convicts to be transported to a new colony, its improvement must almost totally depend. The advice of Lord Bacon upon this subject is worthy of attention. "The people wherewith you plant," says his Lordship, in his essay "on Plantations," ought to be gardeners, ploughmen, labourers, smiths, carpenters, joiners, fishermen, fowlers, with some few apothecaries, surgeons, cooks, and bakers." How little such a selection is attended to in the transportation of convicts to New South Wales, was sufficiently exempli-
fied
