Page:Appleton's Guide to Mexico.djvu/61

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LITERATURE.
33

following is a list of the Mexican States, classified according to superficial area:

Square kilometres. Square kilometres.
Chihuahua 227,716 Michoacan de Ocampo 55,693
Sonora 209,694 Chiapas 43,930
Lower California (Territory) 152,847 Nuevo Leon 38,156
Coahuila de Zaragoza 152,517 Tabasco 32,935
Jalisco 114,896 Puebla 31,120
Durango 110,463 Mexico 25,972
Yucatan 84,585 Hidalgo 21,693
Tamaulipas 75,191 Guanajuato 20,276
San Luis Potosi 71,210 Querétaro de Orteaga 8,300
Vera Cruz-Llave 71,116 Colima 7,136
Oaxaca 70,838 Aguascalientes 5,776
Sinaloa 69,211 Morelos 4,536
Zacatecas 68,596 Tlaxcala 3,898
Guerrero 68,568 Federal District 231
Campeche 67,539 —————
Total 1,958,912

IV.

Literature.

Up to the present time Mexican literature has occupied a subordinate position compared to that of Europe and the United States. The people of Mexico are acquainted more extensively with French literature than with that of any other country. Prieto is the great national poet; while Cuello, Mateos, Contreras, Paz, Peza, Payno, Altimirano, Justo Sierra, Carpio, and Riva Palacio are the best-known novelists. The latter author is also a dramatic writer.

The prevailing style of books that are read in the Republic are Spanish translations of French and English volumes. Books are admitted free of duty, and many of the works used in the country are printed in the Spanish language at Paris.