Page:Compendium of US Copyright Office Practices, II (1984).pdf/65

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Glossary of terms. (cont'd)
FIRMWARE
This term is applied to computer programs that are stored in a type of memory (a ROM) that can in general only be read, not erased or changed easily. Firmware is used both for protection and for higher speed.
FLOPPY DISK
A thin plastic disk, usually 5-1/4 inches or 8 inches in diameter, enclosed in a square, protective envelope, with a magnetic surface for storing information: a diskette.
FORTRAN
The Formula Translation programming language, originally developed in the late 1950's for engineering and scien­tific programming. It is still the most widely used language for these types of programs.
HARDWARE
The term applied to the computer equipment—the processor unit, the storage devices, input devices, printers, etc. Hardware is differentiated from "software" and "firmware."
INTERPRETER
A computer program in the same general class as "assembler" and "compiler." All three
[1984]