Forces consist of the Army, the Navy, the Air Force and the National Guard, which function in an integrated manner within the scope of their competence to fulfill their mission, with their own overall Social Security system, as established under the pertinent organic law.
Article 329: The Army, Navy and Air Force have as their essential
responsibility the planning, execution and control of military operations as required to ensure the defense of the Nation. The National
Guard shall cooperate in the carrying out of these operations, and
shall have as its basic responsibility that of conducting operations as
required to maintain internal order within the country. The National
Armed Forces shall carry out activities of administrative policing and
criminal investigation activities as provided for by law.
Article 330: Members of the National Armed Forces on active
duty have the right to vote in accordance with law, but are not permitted to run for any office filled by popular vote, nor to participate in
acts of political advertising, militancy or proselytizing.
Article 331: Military promotions shall be in accordance with
merit, hierarchy and vacancies. They are the exclusive prerogative of
the National Armed Forces, and shall be regulated by the pertinent
law.
Chapter IV
Civilian Security Organs
Article 332: The National Executive, in accordance with law, to
maintain, and restore public order; protect citizens, homes and families; support the decisions of the competent authorities and ensure the
peaceful enjoyment of constitutional guarantees and rights, shall
organize:
- (1) A uniformed national police corps.
- (2) A scientific, criminal and criminological investigation corps.
- (3) A civilian fire department and emergency management corps.
