In a similar manner we derive from the continuity of and , by means of the relation to be derived from ()
,
the continuity of .
If we also notice the other equations (), then it is clear, that all limiting conditions are contained in the formulas
,
in which h can be now any arbitrary direction in the border surface.
§ 59. The equations and () differ from the equations which apply to stationary bodies by § 52, only by the fact that
und
has taken the place of
and
This coincidence opens for as a way, to treat problems regarding the influence of Earth's motion on optical phenomena, in a very simple way.
Namely, if a state of motion for a system of stationary bodies is known, where
.
(69)
are certain functions of x, y, z and t, then in the same system, if it is displaced by the velocity , there can exist a state of motion, where
.
(70)
are exactly the same functions of x, y, z and t' [that is, ].
Although we have given (in the previous consideration) to the coordinate axes the directions of the symmetry axis, the derived theorem applies to any right-angled coordinate system. We can easily recognize this, when we consider, that for local time it can also be written
,
where r is the line drawn from the coordinate origin to the point (x, y, z), and is independent of the direction of the coordinate axes.