Page:Federalist, Dawson edition, 1863.djvu/113

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Contents.
cxi
Essay. Page
D. the general subject discussed, No. XXXIX. 268
c. how far considerations of duty might have supplied any defect of regular authority in the Convention, 272
A. as its powers were merely advisory and recommendatory, the proposed system is harmless until it shall be approved, 272
B. the importance, to the United States, of the result of its deliberations, 273
C. the necessity which existed for a radical change in the form of government, 274
D. the question whether the Convention exceeded its powers does not affect the propriety of ratifying the proposed Constitution, 275
C. the Constitution proposed by the Convention considered, XL. 276
a. "the sum or quantity of power which it vests in the [Fœderal] government" considered, 276
a. is the aggregate of that power greater than it should be, 276
A. the arguments of opponents considered generally, 277
B. the objects of those powers considered, 277
a. concerning "security against foreign danger," 278
i. the power of declaring war and granting letters of marque, 278
ii. that of providing armies and fleets, 278
i. it must be indefinite, 278
ii. it must extend to times of peace as well as to those of war, 278
iii. the danger from military establishments considered, 279
iii. that of regulating and calling forth the militia, 284
iv. that of levying and borrowing money, 284
i. the authority to levy internal taxes considered, 285
ii. the indefinite character of the authority considered, 285
A. it has been sufficiently restricted, 286
B. it was copied from the old system, 287
C. an appeal to the objectors, 287
b. concerning the "regulation of the intercourse with foreign nations," XLI 288
i. the power to send and receive ambassadors and consuls and to make treaties, 288
ii. to punish piracies and felonies committed on the high seas, and offences against the laws of nations, 289
iii. to regulate foreign commerce, 290
i. reflections on the sanction of the slave-trade, 290
ii. objection to the Constitution, based on that clause, considered, 291