Page:Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (1910 Kautzsch-Cowley edition).djvu/306

Sing. absolute	אָב	אָח	אָחוֹת	אִישׁ	אִשָּׁה
	(father)	(brother)	(sister)	(man)	(woman)
" construct	אֲבִי	אֲחִי	אֲחוֹת	אִישׁ	אֵ֫שֶׁת
" with suff. of 1 sing.	אָבִי	אָחִי	אֲחֹתִי	אִישִׁי	אִשְׁתִּי
" 2 masc.	אָבִ֫יךָ	אָחִ֫יךָ	אֲחֽוֹתְךָ		אִשְׁתְּךָ
" 2 fem.	אָבִיךְ	אָחִיךְ	אֲחוֹתֵךְ	אִישֵׁךְ
" 3 masc.	אָבִיו (אָבִ֫יהוּ)	אָחִיו (אָחִ֫יהוּ)	אֲחֹתוֹ	אִישׁוֹ	אִשְׁתּוֹ
" 3 fem.	אָבִ֫יהָ	אָחִ֫יהָ	אֲחֹתָהּ	אִישָׁהּ
" 1 Pl.	אָבִ֫ינוּ	אָחִ֫ינוּ	אֲחֹתֵ֫נוּ
" 2 masc.	אֲבִיכֶם	אֲחִיכֶם	[אֲחֽוֹתְכֶם]
" 2 fem.	אֲבִיכֶן
" 3 masc.	אֲבִיהֶם	אֲחִיהֶם	אֲחֹתָם
" 3 fem.	אֲבִיהֶן
Plur. absolute.	אָבוֹת	אַחִים		אֲנָשִׁים	נָשִׁים
" construct	אֲבוֹת	אֲחֵי		אַנְשֵׁי	נְשֵׁי
" with suff. of 1 sing.	אֲבֹתַי	אַחַי, pause אֶחָי	אַחְיוֹתַי	אֲנָשַׁי	נָשַׁי
" 2 masc.	אֲבֹתֶ֫יךָ	אַחֶ֫יךָ		אֲנָשֶׁ֫יךָ	נָשֶׁ֫יךָ
" 2 fem.		אַחַ֫יִךְ	אֲחוֹתַ֫יִךְ
" 3 masc.	אֲבֹתָיו	אֶחָיו	אַחְיֹתָיו	אֲנָשָׁיו	נָשָׁיו
" 3 fem.		אַחֶ֫יהָ		אֲנָשֶׁ֫יהָ
" 1 Pl.	אֲבֹתֵ֫ינוּ	אַחֵ֫ינוּ		אֲנָשֵׁ֫ינוּ	נָשֵׁ֫ינוּ
" 2 masc.	אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶם	אֲחֵיכֶם	אֲחֽוֹתֵיכֶם		נְשֵׁיכֶם
" 3 masc.	אֲבֹתָם (אֲבֹֽתֵיהֶם)	אֲחֵיהֶם	אַחְיֹֽתֵיהֶם	אַנְשֵׁיהֶם	נְשֵׁיהֶם
" 3 fem.				אַנְשֵׁיהֶן

Remarks.

אָב father; the constr. אֲבִי, like אֲחִי and בְּנִי (which occurs once), belongs to the connective forms discussed in § 90 k, which serve as the model for the Ḥireq compaginis. However, אַב also occurs in compound proper names, e.g. אַבְשָׁלוֹם, beside אֲבִֽישָׁלוֹם, &c.; also Gn 17^{4 f.} אַב־הֲמוֹן for the purpose of explaining the name אב[ר]הם. On the plur. אָבוֹת see § 87 p.

אָח brother. The plur. absol. אַחִים has Dageš forte implicitum (§ 22 c); אֶחָיו stands for אַחָיו according to the phonetic law stated in § 27 q, and so also אֶחָֽי in pause for אַחָֽי. The sharpening of the ח merely serves to keep the preceding Pathaḥ short, as in גְּמַלִּים, &c. (§ 93 ee).

אֶחָד one (for אַחָד, likewise with Dageš forte implicitum, § 22 c, cf. § 27 q), constr. and otherwise in close connexion, אַחַד, Gn 48²², 2 S 17²², Is 27¹²,