Page:Henry Adams' History of the United States Vol. 4.djvu/453

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
1809.
REPEAL OF EMBARGO.
443

a witch. February 4 he wrote to his nephew in Boston:[1]

"I entertain no doubt that Jefferson stands pledged to Bonaparte to maintain the embargo until a non-intercourse or war shall succeed; and he dreads the explosion justly to be apprehended by him from the disappointment and passion of Bonaparte, should the embargo be removed without a substitute as well or better comporting with his views. Upon this aspect of things it behooves our State legislature to advance with a firm step in defence of the rights of our citizens and of the Constitution. The palatines tremble at their posts. The least relaxation or wavering in the councils of New England would give them fresh courage, and hazard the most disastrous consequences."

Another observer wrote comments, serious in a different sense. Erskine watched with extreme interest every detail of this complicated struggle, and reported to Canning both facts and speculations which could not fail to affect the British government. Aware that Canning had won a brilliant success, Erskine labored to profit by his triumph, and to turn it in the interests of peace. A vast majority of Americans, he said,[2] wanted only some plausible excuse to justify them in resenting Napoleon's conduct; but "they naturally wish to be saved the complete humiliation of being obliged avowedly to recant all their violent declarations of their determination never

  1. Pickering to T. Williams, Feb. 4, 1809; Pickering MSS.
  2. Erskine to Canning, Feb. 9, 1809; MSS. British Archives.