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finish around the bore of all winged badges and the crescents is the same, and the size of the bore about the same.—from two-fifths to three-fifths of an inch. On one side of all is a narrow ridge; on the other, a flat band, lengthwise, like a ridge that has been ground down to a width of one to two tenths of an inch. Badges and crescents are invariably made of banded slate, generally of a greenish shade of color. The other forms of wands or badges, such as those with symmetrical wings or blades, are also made of green striped slate, highly polished, with a bore of about one-half inch in diameter, apparently to insert a light wooden rod or staff. They were probably emblems of distinction, and were not ornaments. Nothing like them is known among the modern tribes, in form or use, hence they are attributed to the Mound-Builders.
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DRILLED CEREMONIAL WEAPONS OF SLATE.
Fig. 87 is a fac-simile of a double crescent, owned by Gen. R. Brinkerhoff, at Newville.
In addition to stone ornaments, the prehistoric man seems to have had a penchant, like his savage successors, to bedaub his body
