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THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD 149
LESSON LXI
THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD
342. In addition to the indicative, imperative, and infinitive moods, which you have learned, Latin has a fourth mood called the subjunctive. The tenses of the subjunctive are
|
Present |
Active and Passive |
343. The tenses of the subjunctive have the same time values as the corresponding tenses of the indicative, and, in addition, each of them may refer to future time. No meanings of the tenses will be given in the paradigms, as the translation varies with the construction used.
344. The present subjunctive is inflected as follows:
| Conj. I | Conj. II | Conj. III | Conj. IV | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active Voice | ||||
| SINGULAR | ||||
|
mo´neam | re´gam | ca´piam | au´diam |
| 2. a´mēs | mo´neās | re´gās | ca´piās | au´diās |
| 3. a´met | mo´neat | re´gat | ca´piat | au´diat |
| PLURAL | ||||
|
moneā´mus | regā´mus | capiā´mus | audiā´mus |
| 2. amē´tis | moneā´tis | regā´tis | capiā´tis | audiā´tis |
| 3. a´ment | mo´neant | re´gant | ca´piant | au´diant |
| Passive Voice | ||||
| SINGULAR | ||||
| 1. a´mer | mo´near | re´gar | ca´piar | au´diar |
| 2. amē´ris (-re) | moneā´ris (-re) | regā´ris (-re) | capiā´ris (-re) | audiā´ris (-re) |
| 3. amē´tur | moneā´tur | regā´tur | capiā´tur | audiā´tur |
