Page:Latin for beginners (1911).djvu/185

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THE PARTICIPLES l6l

373.

EXERCISES

I.

  1. Caesar verēbātur ut supplicium captīvōrum Gallīs placēret.
  2. Rōmānī ipsī magnopere verēbantur nē Helvētiī iter per prōvinciam facerent.
  3. Timēbant ut satis reī frūmentāriae mittī posset.
  4. Vereor ut hostium impetum sustinēre possim.
  5. Timuit nē impedīmenta ab hostibus capta essent. 6. Caesar numquam timuit nē legiōnēs vincerentur.
  6. Legiōnēs pugnāre nōn timuērunt.[1]

LESSON LXVI

THE PARTICIPLES

374. The Latin verb has the following Participles:[2]

Conj. I Conj. II Conj. III Conj. IV

active

Present amāns
loving
monēns
advising
regēns
ruling
capiēns
taking
audiēns
hearing
Future amātūrus
about to love
monitūrus
about to advise
rēctūrus
about to rule
captūrus
about to take
audītūrus
about to hear

passive

Perfect amātus
loved, having been loved
monitus
advised, having been advised
rēctus
ruled, having been ruled
captus
taken, having been taken
audītus
heard, having been heard
Future[3] amandus
to be loved
monendus
to be advised
regendus
to be ruled
capiendus
to be taken
audiendus
to be heard
  1. Distinguish between what one is afraid to do (complementary infinitive as here) and what one is afraid will take place or has taken place (substantive clause with the subjunctive).
  2. The future passive participle is often called the gerundive.
  3. Review § 203.