Page:Latin for beginners (1911).djvu/205

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THE IRREGULAR VERB FEKO l8l

LESSON LXXIII

VOCABULARY REVIEW • THE IRREGULAR VERB FERŌ
THE DATIVE WITH COMPOUNDS

423. Review the word lists in §§ 513, 514.

424. Learn the principal parts and conjugation of the verb ferō, bear (§ 498).

  1. Learn the principal parts and meanings of the following compounds of ferō, bear:

ad´ferō, adfer´re, at´tulī, adlā´tus, bring to; report

cōn´ferō, cōnfer´re, con´tulī, conlā´tus, bring together, collect

dē´ferō, dēfer´re, dē´tulī, dēlā´tus, bring to; report; grant, confer

īn´ferō, īnfer´re, in´tulī, inlā´tus, bring in, bring against

re´ferō, refer´re, ret´tulī, relā´tus, bear back, report

425. The dative is the case of the indirect object. Many intransitive verbs take an indirect object and are therefore used with the dative (cf. § 153). Transitive verbs take a direct object in the accusative; but sometimes they have an indirect object or dative as well. The whole question, then, as to whether or not a verb takes the dative, defends upon its capacity for governing an indirect object. A number of verbs, some transitive and some intransitive, which in their simple form would not take an indirect object, when compounded with certain prepositions, have a meaning which calls for an indirect object. Observe the following sentences:

  1. Haec rēs exercituī magnam calamitātem attulit, this circumstance brought great disaster to the army.

  2. Germānī Gallīs bellum īnferunt, the Germans make war upon the Gauls.

  3. Hae cōpiae proeliō nōn intererant, these troops did not take part in the battle.

  4. Equitēs fugientibus hostibus occurrunt, the horsemen meet the fleeing enemy.

  5. Galba cōpiīs fīlium praefēcit, Galba put his son in command of the troops.