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230 APPENDIX I
- b. Neuters
| flūmen, n., river | tempus, n., time | opus, n., work | caput, n., head | ||
| Bases or Stems |
flūmin- | tempor- | oper- | capit- | |
| Singular | TERMINATIONS | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | flūmen | tempus | opus | caput | — |
| Gen. | flūminis | temporis | operis | capitis -is | -is |
| Dat. | flūminī | temporī | operī | capitī | -ī |
| Acc. | flūmen | tempus | opus | caput | — |
| Abl. | flūmine | tempore | opere | capite | -e |
| Plural | |||||
| Nom. | flūmina | tempora | opera | capita | -a |
| Gen. | flūminum | temporum | operum | capitum | -um |
| Dat. | flūminibus | temporibus | operibus | capitibus | -ibus |
| Acc. | flūmina | tempora | opera | capita | -a |
| Abl. | flūminibus | temporibus | operibus | capitibus | -ibus |
Note. For vowel and consonant changes in the nominative singular, cf. § 238. 2, 3.
465.
II. I-STEMS
a. Masculines and Feminines
| caedēs, f., slaughter | hostis, m., enemy | urbs, f., city | cliēns, m., retainer | ||
| Stems | caedi- | hosti- | urbi- | clienti- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bases | caed- | host- | urb- | client- | |
| Singular | TERMINATIONS | ||||
| Nom. | caedēs | hostis | urbs | cliēns | -s, -is, or -ēs |
| Gen. | caedis | hostis | urbis | clientis | -is |
| Dat. | caedī | hostī | urbī | clientī | -ī |
| Acc. | caedem | hostem | urbem | clientem | -em (-im) |
| Abl. | caede | hoste | urbe | cliente | -e (-ī) |
| Plural | |||||
| Nom. | caedēs | hostēs | urbēs | clientēs | -ēs |
| Gen. | caedium | hostium | urbium | clientium | -ium |
| Dat. | caedibus | hostibus | urbibus | clientibus | -ibus |
| Acc. | caedīs, -ēs | hostīs, -ēs | urbīs, -ēs | clientīs, -ēs | -īs, -ēs |
| Abl. | caedibus | hostibus | urbibus | clientibus | -ibus |
- Avis, cīvis, fīnis, ignis, nāvis, have the abl. sing. in -ī or -e.
- Turris has accusative turrim and ablative turrī or turre.
