Page:Latin for beginners (1911).djvu/83

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
PRESENT ACTIVE INDICATIVE
61
146.
Cornelia and her Jewels

First learn the special vocabulary, p. 288.

Apud antīquās dominās, Cornēlia, Āfricānī fīlia, erat[1] maximē clāra. Fīliī eius erant Tiberius Gracchus et Gāius Gracchus. Iī puerī cum Cornēliā in oppidō Rōmā, clārō Italiae oppidō, habitābant. Ibi eōs cūrābat Cornēlia et ibi magnō cum studiō eōs docēbat. Bona fēmina erat Cornēlia et bonam disciplīnam maximē amābat.

Note. Can you translate the paragraph above? There are no new words.

LESSON XXIII

PRESENT ACTIVE INDICATIVE OF REGŌ AND AUDIŌ

147. As we learned in § 126, the present stem of the third conjugation ends in , and of the fourth in . The inflection of the Present Indicative is as follows:

Conjugation III Conjugation IV
re´gō, re´gere (rule) au´diō, audī´re (hear)
Pres. Stem regĕ- Pres. Stem audī-
Singular
1. re´gō, I rule au´diō, I hear
2. re´gis, you rule au´dīs, you hear
3. re´git, he (she, it) rules au´dit, he (she, it) hears
Plural
1. re´gimus, we rule audī´mus, we hear
2. re´gitis, you rule audī´tis, you hear
3. re´gunt, they rule au´diunt, they hear

1. The personal endings are the same as before.

2. The final short -e- of the stem regĕ- combines with the in the first person, becomes -u- in the third person plural, and becomes -ĭ- elsewhere. The inflection is like that of erō, the future of sum.


  1. Observe that all the imperfects denote continued or progressive action, or describe a state of affairs. (Cf. § 134.)