Page:Newton's Principia (1846).djvu/586

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580
index to the principia.
Planets, their periodic times, 388
their distances from the sun, 389
the aphelia and nodes of their orbits do almost rest, 405
their orbits determined, 406
the way of finding their places in their orbits, 347 to 350
their density suited to the heat they receive from the sun, 400
their diurnal revolutions equable. 406
their axes less than the diameters that stand upon them at right angles, 406
Planets, Primary, surround the sun, 387
“ “ move in ellipses whose focus is in the sun s centre, 403
“ “ by radii drawn to the sun describe areas proportional to the times, 388, 403
“ “ revolve in periodic times that are in the sesquiplicate proportion of the distances from the sun, 387
“ “ are retained in their orbits by a force of gravity which respects the sun, and is reciprocally as the square of the distance from the sun s centre, 389, 393
Planets, Secondary, move in ellipses having their focus in the centre of the primary, 413
“ “ by radii drawn to their primary describe areas proportional to the times, 386, 387, 390
“ “ revolve in periodic times that are in the sesquiplicate proportion of their distances from the primary, 386, 387
Problem Keplerian, solved by the trochoid and by approximations, 157 to 160
“ “ of the ancients, of four lines, related by Pappus, and attempted by Cartesius, by an algebraic calculus solved by a geometrical composition, 135
Projectiles move in parabolas when the resistance of the medium is taken away, 91, 115, 243, 273
their motions in resisting mediums, 255, 268
Pulses of the air, by which sounds are propagated, their intervals or breadths determined, 368, 370
these intervals in sounds made by open pipes probably equal to twice the length of the pipes, 370
Quadratures general of oval figures not to be obtained by finite terms, 153
Qualities of bodies how discovered, and when to be supposed universal, 384
Resistance, the quantity thereof in mediums not continued, 329
in continued mediums, 409
in mediums of any kind whatever, 331
of mediums is as their density, cæteris paribus, 320, 321, 324, 329, 344, 355
is in the duplicate proportion of the velocity of the bodies resisted, cæteris paribus, 258, 314, 374, 329, 344,351
is in the duplicate proportion of the diameters of spherical bodies resisted, cæteris paribus, 317, 318, 329, 344
of fluids threefold, arises either from the inactivity of the fluid matter, or the tenacity of its parts, or friction, 286
the resistance found in fluids, almost all of the first kind, 321, 354
cannot be diminished by the subtilty of the parts of the fluid, if the density remain, 355
of a globe, what proportion it bears to that of a cylinder, in mediums not continued, 327
in compressed mediums, 343
of a globe in mediums not continued, 329
in compressed mediums, 344
how found by experiments, 345 to 355
to a frustum of a cone, how made the least possible, 328
what kind of solid it is that meets with the least, 329
Resistances, the theory thereof confirmed by experiments of pendulums, 313 to 321
by experiments of falling bodies, 345 to 356
Rest, true and relative, 78
Rules of philosophy, 384
Satellites, the greatest heliocentric elongation of Jupiter's satellites, 387
the greatest heliocentric elongation of the Huygenian satellite from Saturn's centre, 398
the periodic times of Jupiter s satellites, and their distances from his centre, 386, 387
the periodic times of Saturn s satellites, and their distances from his centre, 387, 388
the inequalities of the motions of the satellites of Jupiter and Saturn derived from the motions of the moon, 413
Sesquiplicate proportion defined, 101