Page:Popular Science Monthly Volume 28.djvu/762

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742
THE POPULAR SCIENCE MONTHLY.

tremity of the metatarsal bones, more sparsely on the back of the toes. There are strongly marked oblique furrows on this part of the foot, especially on the joints, often combined with horny callosities, since

Fig. 3.—The Young Male Gorilla, from the Specimen in the Berlin Aquarium or 1876–'77.

the animal sometimes doubles up the toes and runs upon the back of them. The nails of the hands and feet are black, like the whole Fig. 4.—The same Animal at a still Earlier Age. of their skin-covering, distinctly grooved, very much arched, and generally somewhat wider at the base than in front.

On the sole of the foot we find the region of the heel, the ball of the great-toe, in this case resembling the ball of a thumb, the roots and tips of the toes, together with pads consisting of muscles, tendons, and skin. The several divisions of these padded balls are separated from each other by furrows which are longitudinal, oblique, and transverse, and more or less distinct from each other. The black skin which covers the sole