and juhavatha; in the middle, dádhase; dádhate, rárate, dádhātāi, dadātāi; — with secondary endings, dádhas, víveṣas, juhavat, bibharat, yuyávat, dádhat, dadhánat, babhasat; dadhan, yuyavan, juhavan.
3. Present Optative.
651. To form this mode, the optative endings given above (566 a), as made up of mode-sign and personal endings, are added to the unstrengthened stem. The accent is as already stated (645 a). The inflection is so regular that it is unnecessary to give here more than the first persons of a single verb: thus,
| active. | middle. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s. | d. | p. | s. | d. | p. | |
| 1 | जुहुयाम् juhuyā́m |
जुहुयाव juhuyā́va |
जुहुयाम juhuyā́ma |
जुह्वीय júhvīya |
जुह्वीवहि júhvīvahi |
जुह्वीमहि júhvīmahi |
| etc. | etc. | etc. | etc. | etc. | etc. | |
4. Present Imperative.
652. The endings, and the mode of their combination with the root, have been already given. In 2d sing. act., the ending is हि hi after a vowel, but धि dhi after a consonant: हु hu, however, forms जुहुधि juhudhí (apparently, in order to avoid the recurrence of ह् h in two successive syllables): and other examples of धि dhi after a vowel are found in the Veda.
653. a. Example of inflection:
| active. | middle. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s. | d. | p. | s. | d. | p. | |
| 1 | जुहवानि juhávāni |
जुहवाव juhávāva |
जुहवाम juhávāma |
जुहवै juhávāi |
जुहवावहै juhávāvahāi |
जुहवामहै juhávāmahāi |
| 2 | जुहुधि juhudhí |
जुहुतम् juhutám |
जुहुत juhutá |
जुहुष्व juhuṣvá |
जुह्वाथाम् júhvāthām |
जुहुध्वम् juhudhvám |
| 3 | जुहोतु juhótu |
जुहुताम् juhutā́m |
जुह्वतु júhvatu |
जुहुताम् juhutā́m |
जुह्वाताम् júhvātām |
जुह्वताम् júhvatām |
b. The verbs of the other division differ here, as in the indicative, in the accentuation of their strong forms only: namely, in all the
