from √yuj all the forms for which examples have been noted as actually occurring in the older language.
| active. | middle. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s. | d. | p. | s. | d. | p. | |
| 1 | yunájāni | yunájāva | yunájāma | yunajāi | yunájāmahāi | |
| 2 | yunájas | yunajādhvāi | ||||
| 3 | yunájat | yunájatas | yunájan | yunájate | ||
687. The RV. has once añjatas, which is anomalous as being made from the weak tense-stem. Forms with double mode-sign are met with: thus, tṛṇáhān (AV.), rādhnávāt and yunajān (ÇB.); and the only quotable example of 3d du. act. (besides añjatás) is hinásātas (ÇB.). ÇB. has also hinasāvas as 1st du. act.: an elsewhere unexampled form.
3. Present Optative.
688. The optative is made, as elsewhere, by adding the compounded mode-endings to the weak form of present-stem. Thus:
| active. | middle. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s. | d. | p. | s. | d. | p. | |
| 1 | युञ्ज्याम् yuñjyā́m |
युञ्ज्याव yuñjyā́va |
युञ्ज्याम yuñjyā́ma |
युञ्जीय yuñjīyá |
युञ्जीवहि yuñjīváhi |
युञ्जीमहि yuñjīmáhi |
| etc. | etc. | etc. | etc. | etc. | etc. | |
a. AB. has once the anomalous 1st sing. act. vṛñjīyam. And forms like bhuñjīyām -yāt, yuñjīyāt, are here and there met with in the epics (bhuñjīyātām once in GGS.). MBh., too, has once bhuñjītam.
4. Present Imperative.
689. In this class (as the roots all end in consonants) the ending of the 2d sing. act. is always धि dhi.
| active. | middle. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s. | d. | p. | s. | d. | p. | |
| 1 | युनजानि yunájāni |
युनजाव yunájāva |
युनजाम yunájāma |
युनजै yunájāi |
युनजावहै yunájāvahāi |
युनजामहै yunájāmahāi |
| 2 | युङ्ग्धि yun̄gdhí |
युङ्क्तम् yun̄ktám |
युङ्क्त yun̄ktá |
युङ्क्ष्व yun̄kṣvá |
युञ्जाथाम् yuñjā́thām |
युङ्ग्ध्वम् yun̄gdhvám |
| 3 | युनक्तु yunáktu |
युङ्क्ताम् yun̄ktā́m |
युञ्जन्तु yuñjántu |
युङ्क्ताम् yun̄ktā́m |
युञ्जाताम् yuñjā́tām |
युञ्जताम् yuñjátām |
