Campaign of 1864 and 1865. 555
the enemy having withdrawn to the south side again, the brigades which had come to my aid were also sent back to that side. This battle is called by the enemy " Deep Bottom" — from a point on the James near by thus called — and is placed among their important actions.
Though Richmond came at last so near being closely invested, and the result to us was so important, the people even in Richmond, a few miles ofif, were never aware how great their danger was, and never knew of jior appreciated the importance of the battle. Indeed, it was scarcely known that a battle had been fought and won.
As a specimen of the knowledge and accuracy of the Richmond journals, one of them, after giving Mahone credit for the fight, gravely added that " he ought not, after winning battles, be too modest to let the public know of his prowess ; that he must not, whilst fighting, forget the art of writing," when, in truth, Mahone was at no time nearer than Petersburg, thirty miles off. So much for newspapers and the history they make. Some days alter this I was with three brigades (Bratton's, Anderson's, and Perry's) summoned to Peters- burg. The Texas brigade and Benning's (Colonel DuBose) were left on the north side, Gregg falling in command. After reaching Petersburg it was found that the particular event for which I had been wanted did not occur, and I remained there for some weeks doing nothing very special, but going from point to point, wherever the enemy threatened or my services were required. I think it was about the last of September that early one morning General Lee sent for me and directed me to proceed at once to Chafifin's Bluff, show- ing me at the same time a telegram from Gregg stating that Fort Harrison had been captured.
On arriving on the north side that evening, and not having been met by any instructions from Lieutenant General R. H. Anderson (who had just returned from the Valley and was now in command), and believing the occasion too important to lose time in seeking them from him personally, I inquired of a staff-officer, who came galloping by me, where the enemy was most pressing, and receiving for reply that he thought near Fort Gilmer, I immediately, with Perry's brigade (the only one then with me), marched in that direction. As I got in sight of the breastworks I saw beyond them two lines of the enemy (the leading Hne of negroes) moving up to . assault Gilmer and the lines to the right and left of it. Ascertaining at once that DuBose held Gilmer and neighboring works, that Gregg with the Texas brigade was on his right, I threw at a double-quick
