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Antilles, 43, 46, 56, 66, 69, 76, 113, 121, 123, 132, 157, 237, 248; archæological characterization of, 263–264; cultural characterization of, 242

Antiquity, of archæological deposits in the Arctic, not established, 260; of archæological remains in California, 259; of cultures in Peru, 266; of remains, in Patagonia, 268; of skeletal remains, 323, 325

Antler, process of working, 122–123

Apu Ollantay, Inca drama, 198

Aqueduct systems, Peru and Mexico, 107

Araucanians, 132, 150, 167, 235, 236

Arawak, 43, 157, 231, 236, 239, 242; distribution of, 237

Arawakan stock, 295, 335; tribal groups, 381–382

Arch, absence of in New World architecture, 100

Archæological areas, 246; areas, agreement with historic culture areas, 334; centers, 329–331

Archæological characterization of culture areas, Antilles, 263; Arctic area, 260; Atlantic Highlands, 267–268; California, 258–259; Canadian area, 260; Central Mexico, 261; Chile, 266–267; Colombia, 264–265; Columbia Basin, 259–260; Ecuador, 265; Great Lakes area, 253–254; Iroquoian area, 250–252; Mississippi-Ohio area, 252–253; North Atlantic area, 245; Northern Mexico, 260–261; North Pacific Coast, 260; Panama, 261–263; Patagonia, 268; Peru, 265–266; Plains area, 254–256; Pueblo, 256–258; South Atlantic area, 248–250; State of Oaxaca, 261; Yucatan, 261

Archæological classification, 245–268; correlated with cultural classification, 328–331; close correspondence with historic classification, 337

Archæological specimens, manner of classification, 245

Archæology, Eskimo, 216; European, 275–276; Iroquoian, 331; North America, 245–264; South America, 264–268.

Architecture, 100–114; centers of development, 100; Inca area, 232; Pueblo, 104, 257

Armor, defensive, 131–132; Northern California, 213; North Pacific Coast area, 214; Plateau area, 210

Arrow-head, common types of, 119; distribution and form, 118; North Pacific Coast area, 214

Art, center, Pueblo, 81; characteristics of New World, 94; decorative, Eastern Woodland area, 221, 222; decorative, modern revival in, 2; decorative, Northern California, 213; decorative, North Pacific Coast area, 214; decorative, Plateau area, 210; double-curve, 85; geometric, 79; geometric, Plains, 208; geometric and realistic, 76; individualities in, 94–95; of intense culture area, 90–91; localization of, 338; Maya, high development of, 271, 277; Plains, 82, 84; realistic, 84; symbolic, 225

Artifacts, archæological, Northern Mexico, 260; California area, 258–259; Columbia Basin, 259; most common in Antilles, 263, 264; stone, geographical segregation of, North Pacific area, 248; stone, types, and distribution, 118–123

Arts, fine, 134–148; mechanical, Pueblo area, 225; textile, 45–66

Astronomical knowledge, New World peoples, 131

Athapascan stock, 285, 291, 295–296, 335; distribution, 332; immigrants from the North, 339; linguistic and tribal groups, 370, 379

Atlantic Highlands, archæological characterization of, 267–268

Australians, 307, 313; bodily proportions, 311

Ax, copper, 125; grooved, distribution, 118–119

Axes, perforated, in Neolithic Europe, 122