Page:The American Indian.djvu/500

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434
THE AMERICAN INDIAN
Tricks, shamanistic, 188189
Trujillo, 266, 273
Trumpets, 147; Bronze age, 140
Tubular pipe, distribution, 120
Tuckahoe, bread made from, 18
Tumpline, 39, 40
Turkey, domestication of, 21, 32, 41, 224
Turtles, great, at Quirigua, 135
Twined basketry, 52, 54
Twins, story of, 197


Uaupés, 182
Ulotrichi, found in Australian-African group, 312
Underground houses, 111; Plateau area, 209, 210
Unfaithful wife, distribution of story, 196
Urn burial, 73, 106, 249, 267268
Uxmal, 102, 271


Vaginal teeth, distribution of story, 196
Variability, of head form, 303
Vegetable, foods, salmon area, 15; southeastern area, 223; southwestern Déné, 218; products, secondary dependence on in various areas 1214
Venezuela, highland populations exterminated by the Spaniards, 21
Ventriloquism, in Amazon area, 189
Venus, important god of the Aztec and Maya, 83
Verse, aboriginal, 141; origin of in song, 145; Eskimo, 143
Vihuk, Cheyenne god, 198
Village sites, North Atlantic area, 247, 248
Villages, fairly permanent, salmon area tribes, 15
Viracocha, Inca god, 198, 232; Peruvian culture hero, 180, 183
Vision, origin of supernatural power, 344; to obtain personal guardian, 192
Vocabularies, classification of linguistic stocks, based on, 281


Wabano cult, Central Algonkin, 189
Wakan, compared to Peruvian huaca, 181; defined, 201
Walls, forms of, 104; New World buildings, 100
Walum Olum, Delaware, 273
Wampum, belts woven of, 85
War, 178; honors, graded, 179; song, Pawnee, 143144
Warfare, 4
Weapons, 131; guanaco area, 234; North Pacific Coast area, 214; Plateau area, 210
Weaves, basketry, 51; fineness of in Peruvian cloth, 60
Weaving, cedarbark, 58; Chonoans, 235; Déné region, 86; distribution of, 57; Eastern Woodland area, 221, 338; Huichol, 90; high development among the Maya, 227; Inca area, 232; Maya, 90; modern Mexican, 91; Navajo, 77, 81; New World, 358; North Pacific Coast area, 214; Northern Shoshonean tribes, 211; Ojibway, 55; Pueblo area, 224; sage-brush bark, 58; Southeastern area, 223, 338; technical limitations of, 92; technique, influence on design, 77, 79; types of in the New World, 56; wild goat wool, 58
West Indies, 22, 39, 41, 43, 134
Whirling log symbol, Navajo, 97, 98
Whistling jars, 73, 232
Wheel, absence of in New World culture, 37, 69, 129, 358; development in the Old World, 127
Whipping, ceremonial, 178, 182
Wickerwork basketry, 52
Wild plants, as food in Pueblo area, 21
Wild rice culture, Eastern Woodland area, 221
Windows, rarity of in New World houses, 100
Witches, trial of among Iroquois, 170, 172
Wives, exchange of, 175176, 218
"Woman who went to the Sky," distribution of story, 196
Women, agriculture work of, 19, 22; taboo against, in ceremonies, 182