political state of affairs, as well as freedom and security of communications, Austria-Hungary reserves the right of keeping garrisons and having military and commercial roads in the whole of this part of the ancient Vilayet of Bosnia. To this end the Governments of Austria-Hungary and Turkey reserve to themselves to come to an understanding on the details[1].
Montenegro, 26−38[2].
IndependenceArt. XXVI. The independence of Montenegro is recognized by the Sublime Porte and by all those of the High Contracting Parties who had not hitherto admitted it[3].
Conditions. Art. XXVII. The High Contracting Parties are agreed on the following conditions:—
In Montenegro the difference of religious creeds and confessions shall not be alleged against any person as a ground for exclusion or incapacity in matters relating to the enjoyment of civil and political rights, admission to public employments, functions, and honours, or the exercise of the various professions and industries in any locality whatsoever.
The freedom and outward exercise of all forms of worship shall be assured to all persons belonging to Montenegro, as well as to foreigners, and no hindrance shall be offered either to the hierarchical organization of the different communions, or to their relations with their spiritual chiefs[4].
Delimitation. Art. XXVIII. The new frontiers of Montenegro are fixed as follows:—- ↑ A Convention was accordingly signed on 21st April, 1879, by which Austria is to give notice before sending troops to Novi-bazar. Their presence there is not to interfere with the Ottoman administration, or with the simultaneous presence there of Ottoman troops. By an Annexe, Austria states her intention for the present only to place troops at three points, 4000 or 5000 in all. Should she wish to send more, she will act under Art. 7 (N. R. G. 2me Série, iv, 423; see also Appendix, No. IV). In September, 1879, the Austrians occupied the Sandjak of Novi-bazar, causing a violent outbreak in the Russian press, which however subsided when Prince Bismarck paid a visit to Vienna.
- ↑ Cf. supra, p. 237.
- ↑ I. e. by England and Turkey, cf. supra, p. 238.
- ↑ Religious differences are unimportant in Montenegro, where there are few Catholics and no Jews.
