us to Boston.”[1] Meanwhile, the Americans, encouraged
by their victory at Bennington, and by their
successes in the Mohawk Valley, were pouring into Gates's
camp at Stillwater. They were without uniforms, but
were for the most part well armed with the rifles and
fowling-pieces they had constantly used since
boyhood. It was reported to Burgoyne on the 7th of
September that there were fourteen or fifteen thousand
of them. There was no alternative, however, but
to attack them or to abandon the campaign.
The army set out on its southward march in three columns. The right was under Brigadier-general Fraser, the dashing commander of the light troops. The centre was commanded by Burgoyne himself, and the left, near the Hudson, by Riedesel. The British army advanced slowly, repairing roads and bridges. The rate of march barely averaged two miles a day. On the afternoon of the 19th of September Burgoyne's central division was sharply attacked on Freeman's Farm, north of Stillwater. The English, with a few guns, occupied a clearing. The Americans had no artillery. The fight lasted all the afternoon, and was conducted on both sides with great valor. Towards nightfall, Riedesel, with seven companies of German infanfry and two cannon, advanced to Burgoyne's assistance, and attacked the right flank of the Americans, pouring in grape-shot. The English rallied and charged, and the Americans fell back, carrying off their wounded, and about one hundred prisoners. They had lost about three hundred and twenty men in the battle, and the British not far from twice that
- ↑ Schlözer's “Briefwechsel,” vol. iv. p. 346.
