In a letter written on the 8th of October, of the same
year, he had gone still further, and said that mechanics
and other prisoners who wished to remain should be
obliged to return.[1] On the 12th of March, 1778, he
says that if prisoners have been enlisted by the Americans
he has not known it. “We have always
complained against General Howe, and still do,” writes he,
“for obliging or permitting the prisoners in his hands
to enlist, as an unwarrantable procedure, and wholly
repugnant to the spirit at least of the cartel.”[2] A
few days later, however, he refers Pulaski to Congress.
“I have informed him,” writes Washington, “that the
enlisting of deserters and prisoners is prohibited by a
late resolve of Congress. How far Congress might be
inclined to make an exception, and license the engaging
prisoners in a particular detached corps, in which
such characters may be admitted with less danger than
promiscuously in the line, I cannot undertake to
pronounce.”[3]
It is probable that Pulaski did, in fact, enlist deserters, and it is certain that the so-called Chevalier Armand (in fact Marquis de la Rouerie) did so. Wiederhold, when in captivity at Reading, early in 1780, saw two squadrons of Armand's corps pass through that town. He says that the corps had been four hundred strong and composed entirely of German deserters.
On the 22d of May, 1778, Congress passed a resolu-
