-nam is sometimes added to quis? and ecquis? to strengthen them, as quisnam? Who, pray?
Like ŭter (§ 29) are declined its Compounds: ŭterque each of two (G. always ŭtrĭusque); ŭtercumque}}, ŭtervīs, ŭterlibet which of the two you please; alter-ŭter one of the two, declined as one word or two (but D. altĕrŭtri only).
With the Relative Pronouns may be classed the Pronominal Adjectives quălis of what kind, quantus as great as, quŏt (indeclin.) as many as—all also used Interrogatively—to which correspond the Demonstratives, tălis of that kind, tantus so great, tŏot (Indeclin.) so many.
§ 286. Pronominal Adverbs.—Several of the Pronouns have a series of Adverbs corresponding to them, answering the questions: (A) To what place? (B) In what place? (C) From what place? (D) In what way? as follows:
Pronominal Adverbs.
Pronoun | A | B | C | D |
quĭs (who?) what? | quō | ŭbī̆ | ŭndĕ | ŭrt? |
quī (who), which | quō | ŭbī̆ | ŭndĕ | ŭt? |
ĭs (he), that | eō | ĭbī̆ | ĭndĕ | ĭtă |
īdem the same | eōdem | ĭbīdem | indĭem | ĭtĭdem |
hīc this | hūc | hīc | hinc | (sīc[1]) |
illĕ that, yon | illūc | illīc | illinc | [1] |
istĕ that, that of yours | istūc | istīc | istinc | [1] |
ŭterquĕ each of two | ŭtrōque | ŭtoŏbīque | ŭtrimque | [1] |
ălĭquis some | ăliquō | ălicŭbi | ălĭcunbde | [1] |
quīvis any you please | quōvīvīs | ŭbĭvīs | — | [1] |
quīcumque whatever | quōcumque | ŭbĭcumque | undĕcumque | [1] |
PRINCIPAL PARTS OF VERBS.
§ 287. The following list includes:
(i) All Verbs of the First Conj. forming Perf. and Supine otherwise than in -āvi, -ātum.
(2) All Verbs of the Second Conj. forming Perf and Supine otherwise than in -ŭī, -ĭtum.
(3) All Verbs of the Third Conj., except a few Inceptives in -scō, -scĕrĕ.
(4) All Verbs of the Fourth Conj. forming Perf. and Supine otherwise than in -īvī, -ītum.
The Verbs are classified according to the Five Formations of the Perfect. (§ 78.)