Page:The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787 Volume 1.djvu/48

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Tuesday
MADISON
May 29

Resolutions[1] proposed by Mr Randolph in Convention.

May 29. 1787.

1. Resolved that the articles of Confederation ought to be so corrected & enlarged as to accomplish the objects proposed by their institution; namely. “common defence, security of liberty and general welfare.”[2]

2. Resd. therefore that the rights of suffrage in the National[3] Legislature ought to be proportioned to the Quotas of contribution, or to the number of free inhabitants, as the one or the other rule may seem best in different cases.

3. Resd. that the National Legislature ought to consist of two branches.

4. Resd. that the members of the first branch of the National Legislature ought to be elected by the people of the several States every          for the term of         ; to be of the age of          years at least, to receive liberal stipends by which they may be compensated for the devotion of their time to public service; to be ineligible to any office established by a particular State, or under the authority of the United States, except those peculiarly belonging to the functions of the first branch, during the term of service, and for the space of          after its expiration; to be incapable of re-election for the space of          after the expiration of their term of service, and to be subject to recall.

5. Resold. that the members of the second branch of the National Legislature ought to be elected by those of the first, out of a proper number of persons nominated by the individual Legislatures, to be of the age of years at least         ; to hold their offices for a term sufficient to ensure their independency, to receive liberal stipends, by which they may be compensated for the devotion of their time to public service;


  1. For a discussion of the correct text of the Randolph Resolutions or the Virginia Plan, see Appendix C.
  2. On terms “common defence. . . and general welfare,” see Appendix A, CCCLXXII.
  3. On the term “National” see Appendix A, CCCLVI, CCCLVII, CCCLXXXVIII, CCCXCII, also debates of June 19–20.