Page:The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787 Volume 3.djvu/70

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ment took place on thursday last until Monday week, and that a Committee is to be at work in the mean time.


LXXVI. Nicholas Gilman to Joseph Gilman.[1]

Philadelphia, July 31st 1787—

I have the pleasure to inform you of my having arrived at this place on the 21st instant, Mr Langdon arrived a few hours before and, notwithstanding we are so late in the day, it is a circumstance, in this critical state of affairs, that seems highly pleasing to the Convention in general.—Much has been done (though nothing conclusively) and much remains to do—A great diversity of sentiment must be expected on this great Occassion: feeble minds are for feeble measures & some for patching the old garment with here & there a shred of new Stuff; while vigorous minds and warm Constitutions advocate a high toned Monarchy—This is perhaps a necessary contrast as “all natures difference keeps all natures peace” it is probable the conclusion will be on a medium between the two extremes.—

As secrecy is not otherwise enjoined than as prudence may dictate to each individual—in a letter to my brother John,[2] of the 28th instant, I gave him (for the satisfaction of two or three who will not make it public) a hint respecting the general principles of the plan of national Government, that will probably be handed out—which will not be submitted to the Legislatures but after the approbation of Congress to an assembly or assemblies of Representatives recommended by the several Legislatures, to be expressly chosen by the people to consider & decide thereon.—

Great wisdom & prudence as well as liberallity of Sentiment & a readiness to surrender natural rights & privileges for the good of the nation appears in the southern delegates in general and I most devoutly wish that the same spirit may pervade the whole Country that the people by absurdly endeavoring to retain all their natural rights may not be involved in Calamitous factions which would end but with the loss of all

…I think the business of the Convention will not be completed untill the first of September—

  1. New Hampshire State Papers, XXI, 835–836.
  2. “The letter to John Taylor Gilman seems not to be extant.” Jameson, Studies of Federal Convention, p. 91.