Page:The Religion of Ancient Egypt.djvu/255

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240
LECTURE VI.

Lucretius. Hathor, like the mother of the Aeneadae, is "sole mistress of the nature of things, and without her nothing rises up into the divine borders of light, nothing grows to be glad or lovely;" "through her every kind of living thing is conceived, rises up and beholds the light of the sun."[1] But we know the Roman poet's apology[2] for these poetical conceptions, "however well and beautifully they may be set forth." "If any one thinks proper to call the sea Neptune, and corn Ceres, and chooses rather to misuse the name of Bacchus than to utter the term that belongs to that

  1.     Per te genus omne animantum
    Concipitur visitque exortum lumina solis;
    Te dea, te fugiunt venti, te nubila caeli
    Adventumque tuum, tibi suavis daedala tellus
    Smnmittit flores tibi rident aequora ponti
    Placatumque nitet diffuso lumine caelum. …
    Quae quoniam rerum naturam sola gubernas
    Nec sine te quicquam dias in luminis oras
    Exoritur neque fit laetum neque amabile quicquam, &c.
    De Rerum Natura, i. 4—9, 21—24: Munro. 

    I do not quote these lines to prove that the hymns of Dendera are atheistic or epicurean, but that they are not inconsistent with an entire disbelief in religion. All these hymns are absolutely epicurean.

  2. Hic siquis mare Neptunum Cereremque vocare
    Constituit fruges et Bacchi nomine abuti
    Mavolt quam laticis proprium proferre vocamen,
    Concedamus ut hie terrarum dictitet orbem
    Esse deum matrem, dum vera re tamen ipse
    Beligione animum turpi contingere parcat.
    Ib. ii. 662—657.