Page:Totem and Taboo (1919).djvu/75

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
THE AMBIVALENCE OF EMOTION
63

dead enemies before they return to their home villages.[1]

Other races have found methods of making friends, guardians and protectors out of their former enemies after they are dead. This consists in the tender treatment of the severed heads, of which many wild tribes of Borneo boast. When the See-Dayaks of Sarawak bring home a head from a war expedition, they treat it for months with the greatest kindness and courtesy and address it with the most endearing names in their language. The best morsels from their meals are put into its mouth, together with titbits and cigars. The dead enemy is repeatedly entreated to hate his former friends and to bestow his love upon his new hosts because he has now become one of them. It would be a great mistake to think that any derision is attached to this treatment, horrible though it may seem to us.[2]

Observers have been struck by the mourning for the enemy after he is slain and scalped, among several of the wild tribes of North America. When a Choctaw had killed an enemy he began a month’s mourning during which he submitted himself to serious restrictions. The Dakota Indians mourned in the same way. One authority

  1. Paulitschke, “Ethnography of Northeast Africa.”
  2. Frazer, “Adonis, Attis, Osiris,” p. 248, 1907. According to Hugh Low, Sarawak, London, 1848.