Page:Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile - In the Years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772, and 1773 volume 1.djvu/596

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472
TRAVELS TO DISCOVER


and Jews, with their correspondents the Cushites and Shepherds on the coast of Africa. This had gone so far, as very naturally to have created a desire in the queen of Azab, the sovereign of that country, to go herself and see the application of such immense treasures that had been exported from her country for a series of years, and the prince who so magnificently employed them. There can be no doubt of this expedition, as Pagan, Arab, Moor, Abyssinian, and all the countries round, vouch it pretty much in the terms of scripture.

Many *[1] have thought this queen was an Arab. But Saba was a separate state, and the Sabeans a distinct people from the Ethiopians and the Arabs, and have continued so till very lately. We know, from history, that it was a custom among these Sabeans, to have women for their sovereigns in preference to men, a custom which still subsists among their descendents.

________Medis levibusque Sabæis, 
Imperat hos sexus Reginarumque subarmis, 
Barbariæ †[2], pars magna jacet.   CLAUDIAN. 

Her name, the Arabs say, was Belkis; the Abyssinians, Maqueda. Our Saviour calls her Queen of the South, without mentioning any other name, but gives his sanction to the truth of the voyage. "The Queen of the South (or Saba,

  1. * Such as Justin, Cyprian, Epiphanius, Cyril.
  2. † By this is meant the country between the tropic and mountains of Abyssinia, the country of Shepherds, from Berber, Shepherd.
"or

  • Such as Justin, Cyprian, Epiphanius, Cyril.

† By this is meant the country between the tropic and mountains of Abyssinia, the country of Shepherds, from Berber, Shepherd.