100 STAT. 1783-347
PUBLIC LAW 99-500—OCT. 18, 1986
level than the original loan level established under the Agricultural Act of 1949; "(iv) any deficiency payment received for a crop of wheat or feed grains under section 107D(c)(l) or 105C(c)(l), respectively, of the Agricultural Act of 1949 as the result of a reduction of the loan level for such crop under section 107D(a)(4) or 105C(a)(3) of such Act; "(v) any loan deficiency payment received for a crop of wheat, feed grains, upland cotton, or rice under section 107D(b), 105C(b), 103A(b), or 101A(b), respectively, of the Agricultural Act of 1949; and "(vi) any inventory reduction payment received for a crop of wheat, feed grains, upland cotton, or rice under section 107D(g), 105C(g), 103A(g), or 101 A(g), respectively, of the Agricultural Act of 1949. Such term shall not include loans or purchases, except as specifically provided for in this paragraph. "(C) The total amount of loans on a crop of honey that a person may have outstanding at any one time under the annual program established for such crop under the Agricultural Act of 1949 may not exceed $250,000 less the amount of payments, as described in paragraph (1) and subparagraphs (A) and (B) of this paragraph, received by such person for the crop year involved. "(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section, if the Secretary of Agriculture determines that any of the limitations provided for in paragraph (2) will result in a substantial increase in the number or dollar amount of loan forfeitures for a crop of a commodity, will substantially reduce the acreage taken out of production under an acreage reduction program for a crop of a commodity, or will cause the market prices for a crop of a commodity to fall substantially below the effective loan rate for the crop, the Secretary shall adjust upward such limitation, under such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines appropriate, as necessary to eliminate such adverse effect on the program involved."; (2) adding at the end of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (5) the following: "Such regulations shall provide that the term 'person' does not include any cooperative association of producers that markets commodities for producers with respect to the commodities so marketed for producers."; and (3) in paragraph (6), striking out "lands owned" and inserting in lieu thereof "lands or animals owned", and inserting after "lands are farmed" the following: "or animals are husbanded". (h) APPLICATION OF AMENDMENTS.—The amendments made by subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to any payment or loan received under any agreement or contract made before the date of enactment of this Act. (c) REVISION OF REGULATIONS.—
(1)(A) The Secretary of Agriculture shall review the regulations in effect on the date of enactment of this Act that define "person" under section 1001 of the Food Security Act of 1985 and related regulations in effect on such date otherwise affecting the payment limitations under such section, to determine ways in which such regulations can be revised to better ensure the fair and reasonable application of limitations and eliminate fraud and abuse in the application of such payment limitations. (B) The Secretary also shall review the amendments to section 1001 of the Food Security Act of 1985 made by this section.
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