104 STAT. 734 PUBLIC LAW 101-383 —SEPT. 15, 1990 (2) by redesignating part C in the items for title I as part D; and (3) by redesignating the item for section 171 as the item for section 181. SEC. 7. REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCT RESERVE. Section 160 of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6240) is amended by adding at the end the following after the subsection added by section 5(a) of this Act: "(g)(1) The Secretary shall conduct a test program of storage of refined petroleum products within the Reserve. The test program shall commence during fiscal year 1992 and continue through fiscal year 1994. The test program shall demonstrate mechanisms for storage of refined petroleum products within the Reserve which may be drawn down in accordance with this part. "(2) The mechanisms demonstrated under paragraph (1)— Contracts. "(A) shall include the acquisition by lease or purchase, or both, of refined petroleum products for storage in the Reserve and shall include the acquisition by lease of storage facilities; and "(B) may include other mechanisms including, but not limited to, industrial petroleum reserves pursuant to section 156 and State set-aside programs, except that such mechanisms must provide equivalent control over the drawdown and distribution of such refined petroleum products as is provided under this part. "(3) Any refined petroleum products stored in the Reserve under this subsection shall be stored in locations to be determined by the Secretary, taking into account the proximity of existing distribution systems, the proximity of the area or areas of the United States most dependent on imported petroleum products or likely to experience shortages of refined petroleum products, and the capability for expeditious distribution to such area or areas. "(4) In the conduct of the test program under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall increase the quantity of refined petroleum products acquired for storage in the Reserve by an amount equal to 10 percent of the fill of the Reserve during each of the fiscal years 1992, 1998, and 1994, except that the Secretary may not expend more than 10 percent of the funds appropriated for the acquisition, transportation and injection of petroleum products into the Reserve during each of the fiscal years covered by the test program. "(5) In the conduct of the test program under paragraph (1), the Secretary may not construct or purchase facilities for the storage of refined petroleum products. "(6) Refined petroleum products stored in the Reserve under the test program may be withdrawn from the Reserve before the conclusion of the test program— "(A) as may be necessary to turn such products over because of changes in the physical characteristics of the product; or "(B) on the basis of a finding made under section 161. Reports. "(7) No later than January 31, 1994, the Secretary shall transmit to the Congress a report on the test program. The report shall evaluate the mechanisms demonstrated under the test program, other potential mechanisms, and the purchase of facilities. The report shall include an assessment of the costs and benefits of the various mechanisms. The report shall also make recommendations with regard to future storage of refined petroleum products and
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