PUBLIC LAW 102-484—OCT. 23, 1992 106 STAT. 2413 retained on active duty until the member is qualified for retirement or transfer to the Fleet Reserve or Fleet Marine Corps Reserve, as the case may be, unless the member is sooner retired or discharged under any other provision of law. "(b) RESERVE MEMBERS. — A reserve enlisted member serving on active duty who is selected to be involuntarily separated, or whose term oi enlistment expires and who is denied reenlistment, and who on the date on which the member is to be discharged or released from active duty is entitled to be credited with at least 18 but less than 20 years of service computed under section 1332 of this title, may not be discharged or released from active duty without the member's consent before the earlier of the following: "(1) If as of the date on which the member is to be discharged or released from active duty the member has at least 18, but less than 19, years of service computed under section 1332 of this title— "(A) the date on which the member is entitled to be credited with 20 years of service computed under section 1332 of this title; or "(B) the third anniversary of the date on which the member would otherwise be discharged or released from active duty. "(2) If as of the date on which the member is to be discharged or released from active duty the member has at least 19, but less than 20, years of service computed under section 1332 of this title— "(A) the date on which the member is entitled to be credited with 20 years of service computed under section 1332 of this title; or "(B) the second anniversary of the date on which the member would otherwise be discharged or released from active duty. ". (b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT. —The table of sections at the beg^inning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item: "1176. Enlisted members: retention after completion of 18 or more, but less than 20, years of service.". SEC. 542. AUTHORmr FOR MILITARY SCHOOL FACULTY MEMBERS 10 USC prec. AND STUDENTS TO ACCEPT HONORARIA FOR CERTAIN 2161 note. SCHOLARLY AND ACADEMIC ACnVITIES. (a) AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT HONORARIA.—Notwithstanding the prohibition on the acceptance of honoraria contained in section 501(b) of the Ethics in (government Act of 1978, a faculty member or a student at a Department of Defense school specified under subsection (d) may accept an honorarium for an appearance, a speech, or an article published in a bona fide publication if such an appearance, speech, or article is customary for scholarly or academic activities normally associated with institutions of higher learning and if— (1) the purpose of the appearance, or the subject of the speech or article, does not relate primarily to the responsibilities, policies, or programs of the school at which the individual is a faculty member or student; (2) the appearance, speech, or article (including the individual's time in specific preparation for the appearance, speech,
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