106 STAT. 4992 PUBLIC LAW 102-586—NOV. 4, 1992 "(vi) a sense of competence and mastery including health and physical competence, personal and socicu competence, cognitive and creative competence, vocational competence, and citizenship competence, includs• ing ethics and participation; "(M) programs that, in recognition of varying degrees of the seriousness of delinquent behavior and the corresponding gradations in the responses of the juvenile justice system in response to that behavior, are designed to— "(i) encourage courts to develop and implement a continuiun of post-adjudication restraints that bridge the gap between traditional probation and confinement -'* in a correctional setting (including expanded use of probation, mediation, restitution, community service, treatment, home detention, intensive supervision, electronic monitoring, boot camps and similar programs, and secure community-based treatment facilities linked to other support services such as health, mental health, education (remedial and special), job training, and recreation); and "(ii) assist in the provision by the provision by the Administrator of information and technical assistance, including technology transfer, to States in the design and utilization of risk assessment mechanisms to aid juvenile justice personnel in determining appropriate sanctions for delinquent behavior; (N) programs designed to prevent and reduce hate crimes committed by juveniles, including educational programs and sentencing programs designed specifically for juveniles who commit hate crimes and that provide alternatives to incarceration; and "(O) programs (including referral to literacy programs and social service programs) to assist families with limited English-speaking ability that include delinquent juveniles to overcome language and cultural barriers that may prevent the complete treatment of such juveniles and the preservation of their families."; (VII) in paragraph (12XA) by inserting "or alien juveniles in custody," after "court orders,"; (VIII) in paragraph (13)— (aa) by striking "regular", and (bb) b:^ inserting before the semicolon at the end "or with the pcurt-time or full-time security stafiT (including management) or direct-care staff of a jail or lockup for adults"; (DC) in paragraph (14)— (aa) by striking "; beginning after the fiveyear period following December 8, 1980,"; (bb) by striking "1993" and inserting "1997"; and (cc) by striking "areas which" and all that follows tmrough the end of the paragraph and inserting "areas that are in compliance with paragraph (13) and— "(A)(i) are outside a Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area; and
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