110 STAT. 3394 PUBLIC LAW 104-287—OCT. 11, 1996 to the State by the Secretary of Transportation" after "under this chapter". (56)(A) Insert after chapter 281 the following: "CHAPTER 283—STANDARD WORK DAY "Sec. "28301. General. "28302. Penalties. ' '§28301. General "(a) EIGHT HOUR DAY. — In contracts for labor and service, 8 hours shall be a day's work and the standard day's work for determining the compensation for services of an employee employed by a common carrier by railroad subject to subtitle IV of this title and actually engaged in any capacity in operating trains used for transporting passengers or property on railroads from— "(1) a State of the United States or the District of Columbia to any other State or the District of Columbia; "(2) one place in a territory or possession of the United States to another place in the same territory or possession; "(3) a place in the United States to an adjacent foreign country; or "(4) a place in the United States through a foreign country to any other place in the United States. "(b) APPLICATION.—Subsection (a) of this section— "(1) does not apply to— "(A) an independently owned and operated railroad not exceeding one hundred miles in length; "(B) an electric street railroad; and "(C) an electric interurban railroad; but "(2) does apply to an independently owned and operated railroad less than one hundred miles in length— "(A) whose principal business is leasing or providing terminal or transfer facilities to other railroads; or "(B) engaged in transfers of freight between railroads or between railroads and industrial plants. §28302. Penalties "A person violating section 28301 of this title shall be fined under title 18, imprisoned not more than one year, or both.". (B) In the analysis for subtitle V, insert after item 281 the following: "283. STANDARD WORK DAY 58301". (57) In section 30144(a)(1)(A), strike "Organization" and substitute "Organizations". (58) In section 30168(c), strike "Committees on Energy and Commerce and Public Works and Transportation" and substitute "Committees on Commerce and Transportation and Infrastructure". (59) In section 30308, insert a comma after "1994". (60) In section 31136(e)(2)(A) and (J)(i) and (ii) and (3), strike "the date of the enactment of this paragraph" and substitute "November 28, 1995". (61) In section 32702(8), insert "any" after "or". (62) Section 32705 is amended as follows: (A) Subsection (a) is amended to read as follows:
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