114 STAT. 44 PUBLIC LAW 106-178—MAR. 14, 2000 (3) EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 12938. —The term "Executive Order No. 12938" means Executive Order No. 12938 as in effect on January 1, 1999. (4) ADHERENT TO RELEVANT NONPROLIFERATION REGIME.— A government is an "adherent" to a "relevant nonprohferation regime" if that government— (A) is a member of the Nuclear Suppliers Group with respect to a transfer of goods, services, or technology described in section 2(a)(1)(A); (B) is a member of the Missile Technology Control Regime with respect to a transfer of goods, services, or technology described in section 2(a)(1)(B), or is a party to a binding international agreement with the United States that was in effect on January 1, 1999, to control the transfer of such goods, services, or technology in accordance with the criteria and standards set forth in the Missile Technology Control Regime; (C) is a member of the Australia Group with respect to a transfer of goods, services, or technology described in section 2(a)(1)(C); (D) is a party to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction with respect to a transfer of goods, services, or technology described in section 2(a)(1)(D); or (E) is a member of the Wassenaar Arrangement with respect to a transfer of goods, services, or technology described in section 2(a)(1)(E). (5) ORGANIZATION OR ENTITY UNDER THE JURISDICTION OR CONTROL OF THE RUSSIAN AVIATION AND SPACE AGENCY. —(A) The term "orgsmization or entity under the jurisdiction or control of the Russian Aviation and Space Agency" means an organization or entity that— (i) was made part of the Russian Space Agency upon its establishment on February 25, 1992; (ii) was transferred to the Russian Space Agency by decree of the Russian Government on July 25, 1994, or May 12, 1998; (iii) was or is transferred to the Russian Aviation and Space Agency or Russian Space Agency by decree of the Russian Government at any other time before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act; or (iv) is a joint stock company in which the Russian Aviation and Space Agency or Russian Space Agency has at any time held controlling interest. (B) Any organization or entity described in subparagraph (A) shall be deemed to be under the jurisdiction or control of the Russian Aviation and Space Agency regardless of whether— (i) such organization or entity, after being part of or transferred to the Russian Aviation and Space Agency or Russian Space Agency, is removed from or transferred out of the Russian Aviation and Space Agency or Russian Space Agency; or
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