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PUBLIC LAW 88-597-SEPT. 15, 1%4
[78 STAT.
(c) The Commission shall promptly examine any individual alleged to be mentally ill after the filing of a petition provided by subsection (a) of this section and shall thereafter promptly hold a hearing on the issue of his mental illness. Such hearing shall be conducted in as informal a manner as may be consistent with orderly procedure and in a physical setting not likely to have a harmful effect on the mental health of the individual named in such petition. In conducting such hearing, the Commission shall hear testimony of any person whose testimony may be relevant and shall receive all relevant evidence which may be offered. Any individual with respect to whom a hearing is held under this section shall be entitled, in his discretion, to be present at such hearing, to testify, and to present and cross-examine witnesses. The Commission shall also hold a hearing in order to determine liability under the provisions of subsection (g) of this section for the expenses of hospitalization of the alleged mentally ill person, if it is determined that he is mentally ill and should be hospitalized as provided under this Act. Such hearing may be conducted separately from the hearing on the issue of mental illness. If conducted separately, it may be conducted by the Chairman of the Commission alone. (d) The alleged mentally ill person shall be represented by counsel in any proceeding before the Commission or the court, and if he fails or refuses to obtain counsel, the court shall appoint counsel to represent him. Any counsel so appointed shall be awarded compensation by the court for his services in an amount determined by it to be fair and reasonable. Such compensation shall be charged against the estate of the individual for whom such counsel was appointed, or against any unobligated funds of the Commission, as the court in its discretion may direct. The Commission or the court, as the case may be, shall, at the request of any counsel so appointed, grant a recess in such proceeding (but not for more than five days) to give such counsel an opportunity to prepare his case. (e) If the Commission finds, after such hearing, that the individual with respect to whom such hearing was held is not mentally ill or if mentally ill, is not mentally ill to the extent that he is likely to injure himself or others if allowed to remain at liberty, the Commission shall immediately order his release and notify the court of that fact in writing. If the Commission finds, after such hearing, that the individual with respect to whom such hearing was held is mentally ill, and because of such illness is likely to injure himself or others if allowed to remain at liberty, the Commission shall promptly report such fact, in writing, to the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Such report shall contain the Commission's findings of fact, conclusions of law, and recommendations. Any alleged mentally ill person with respect to whom such report is made shall have the right to demand a jury trial and shall be advised of that right by the Commission orally and in writing. A copy of the report of the Commission shall be served personally on the alleged mentally ill person and his attorney. (f) Upon the receipt by the court of any such report referred to in subsection (e), the court shall promptly set the matter for hearing and shall cause a written notice of the time and place of the final hearing to be served personally upon the individual with respect to whom such report was made and his attorney, together with notice that he has five days following the date on which he is so served within which to demand a jury trial. Any such demand may be made by such individual or by anyone in his behalf. If a jury trial is demanded within such five-day period, it shall be accorded by the court with all reasonable speed. If no timely demand is made for such trial, the court shall determine such individual's mental condition on the basis of the report of the Commission, or on such further evidence in addi-
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