1368
PUBLIC LAW 91-524-NOV. 30, 1970
[84 STAT.
least 55 per centum of the cropland acreage on an established summer fallow farm is devoted to a summer fallow use, no further acreage shall be required to be set aside under the wheat, feed grain and cotton programs for such year. TITLE V—FEED GEAINS Loans and purchase s« 72 Stat. 994; 77 Stat. 4 4; 79 Stat. 1188. 7 USC 1441 note.
63 Stat. 1054; 78 Stat. 1 7 5. 7 USC 1421.
Payments, computation.
F e e d grain b a s e, reduction.
SEC. 501. Effective only with respect to the 1971, 1972, and 1973 crops of feed grains, section 105 of the Agricultural Act of 1949, as amended, is further amended to read as follows: "SEC. 105. Notwithstanding any other provision of law— " (a)(1) The Secretary shall make available to producers loans and purchases on each crop of corn at such level, not less than $1.00 per bushel nor in excess of 90 per centum of the parity price therefor, as the Secretary determines will encourage the exportation of feed grains and not result in excessive total stocks of feed grains in the United States. " (2) The Secretary shall make available to producers loans and purchases on each crop of barley, oats, and rye, respectively, at such level as the Secretary determines is fair and reasonable in relation to the level that loans and purchases are made available for corn, taking into consideration the feeding value of such commodity in relation to corn and the other factors specified in section 401(b), and on each crop of grain sorghums at such level as the Secretary determines is fair and reasonable in relation to the level that loans and purchases are made available for corn, taking into consideration the feeding value and average transportation costs to market of grain sorghums in relation to corn. " (b)(1) I n addition, the Secretary shall make available to producers payments for each crop of corn, grain sorghums, and, if designated by the Secretary, barley. The payment rate for corn shall be at such rate as, together with the national average market price received by farmers for corn during the first five months of the marketing year for the crop, the Secretary determines will not be less than (A) $1.35 per bushel, or (B) 70 per centum of the parity price of corn as of the beginning of the marketing year, whichever is the greater. The payment rate for grain sorghums and, if designated by the Secretary, barley, shall be such rate as the Secretary determines fair and reasonable in relation to the rate at which payments are made available for corn. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rate of payment for the 1973 crop shall not be such as will result in a total amount of payments which the Secretary estimates will be made pursuant to this subsection with respect to the 1973 crop of feed grains above the total amount of payments made pursuant to this subsection with respect to the 1972 crop of feed grains by reason of the level specified in clause (B) beingfixed above 68 per centum of the parity price for corn. "(2) The payments with respect to a farm shall be made available on 50 per centum of the feed grain base for the farm and shall be computed on the basis of the yield established for the farm for the preceding crop with such adjustments as the Secretary determines necessarv to provide a fair and equitable yield. "(3) If for any crop the total acreage on a farm planted to feed grains included in the program formulated under this subsection is less than the portion of the feed grain base for the farm on which payments are available under this subsection, the feed grain base for the farm for the succeeding crops shall be reduced by the percentage by which the planted acreage is less than such portion of the feed grain base for the farm, but such reduction shall not exceed 20 per centum of the feed grain base. If no acreage has been planted to such feed grains for three consecutive crop years on any farm which has a feed
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