90 STAT. 130
Penalty.
"Avoidable cost."
"Reasonable return."
PUBLIC LAW 94-210—FEB. 5, 1976 "(8) Petitions for abandonment or discontinuance which were filed and pending before the Commission as of the date of enactment of this section or prior to the promulgation by the Commission of regulations required under this section shall be governed by the provisions of section 1 of this Act which were in effect on such date of enactment, except that paragraphs (6) and (7) of this section shall be applicable to such petitions. "(9) Any abandonment or discontinuance which is contrary to any provision of this section, of any regulation promulgated under this section, or of any terms and conditions of an applicable certificate, may be enjoined by an appropriate district court of the United States in a civil action commenced and maintained by the United States, the Commission, or the attorney general or the transportation regulatory body of an affected State or area. Such a court may impose a civil penalty of not to exceed $5,000 on each person who knowingly authorizes, consents to, or permits any violation of this section or of any regulation under this section. " (10) As used in this section: " (a) The term 'avoidable cost' means all expenses which would be incurred by a carrier in providing a service which would not be incurred, in the case of discontinuance, if such service were discontinued or, in the case of abandonment, if the line over which such service was provided were abandoned. Such expenses shall include but are not limited to all cash inflows which are foregone and all cash outflows which are incurred by such carrier as a result of not discontinuing or not abandoning such service. Such foregone cash inflows and incurred outflows shall include (i) working capital and required capital expenditures, (ii) expenditures to eliminate deferred maintenance, (iii) the current cost of freight cars, locomotives and other equipment, and (iv) the foregone tax benefits from not retiring properties from rail service and other effects of applicable Federal and State income taxes. "(b) The term 'reasonable return' shall, in the case of a railroad not in reorganization, be the cost of capital to such railroad (as determined by the Commission), and, in the case of a railroad in reorganization, shall be the mean cost of capital of railroads not in reorganization, as determined by the Commission.". LOCAL RAIL SERVICE ASSISTANCE
Federal share.
SEC. 803. Section 5 of the Department of Transportation Act, as added by section 401 of this Act (49 U.S.C. 1654), is amended by adding at the end thereof the following 10 new subsections: "(f) The Secretary shall, in accordance with this section, provide financial assistance to States for rail freight assistance programs that are designed to cover— " (1) the cost of rail service continuation payments; "(2) the cost of purchasing a line of railroad or other rail properties to maintain existing or provide for future rail service; "(3) the cost of rehabilitating and improving rail properties on a line of railroad to the extent necessary to permit adequate and eificient rail freight service on such line; and " (4) the cost of reducing the costs of lost rail service in a manner less expensive than continuing rail service. "(g) The Federal share of the costs of any rail service assistance program shall be as follows: (1) 100 percent for the period from July 1, 1976 to June 30, 1977; (2) 90 percent for the period from July 1, 1977 to June 30, 1978; (3) 80 percent for the period from
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