PUBLIC LAW 94-210—FEB. 5, 1976 (f) Nothing in the amendments made by this section shall be construed— (1) to modify the application of section 2, 3, or 4 of the Interstate Commerce Act (49 U.S.C. 2, 3, or 4) in determining the lawfulness of any rate or practice; (2) to make lawful any competitive practice which is unfair, destructive, predatory, or otherwise undermines competition which is necessary in the public interest; (3) to affect the existing law or the authority of the Commission with respect to rate relationships between ports; or (4) to affect the authority and responsibility of the Commission to guarantee the equalization of rates within the same port. (g) The Secretary and the Commission shall separately study the effect of the amendments made by this section on the development of an efficient and financially stable railway system in the United States. Such studies shall include (1) an analysis of the effect of such provisions upon shippers and upon carriers in all modes of transportation, and (2) proposals for further regulatory and legislative changes, if necessary. The Commission shall gather all data relating to such studies as requested by the Secretary, and shall make such data available to the Secretary. The Secretary and the Commission shall transmit the results of their respective studies to each House of Congress within 20 months after the date of the enactment of this Act. TARIFF MODIFICATIONS
SEC. 203. (a) Section 15(3) of the Interstate Commerce Act (49 U.S.C. 15(3)) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new sentence: "With respect to carriers by railroad, in determining whether any such cancellation or proposed cancellation involving any common carrier by railroad is consistent with the public interest, the Commission shall, to the extent applicable, (a) compare the distance traversed and the average transportation time and expense required using the through route, and the distance traversed and the average transportation time and expense required using alternative routes, between the points served by such through route, (b) consider any reduction in energy consumption which may result from such cancellation, and (c) take into account the overall impact of such cancellation on the shippers and carriers who are affected thereby.". (b) Section 15a of the Interstate Commerce Act (49 U.S.C. 15a) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new paragraph: "(5) The Commission shall, in any proceeding which involves a proposed increase or decrease in railroad rates, specifically consider allegations that such increase or decrease would change the rate relationships between commodities, ports, points, regions, territories, or other particular descriptions of traffic (whether or not such relationships were previously considered or approved by the Commission) and allegations that such increase or decrease would have a significantly adverse effect on the competitive position of shippers or consignees served by the railroad proposing such increase or decrease. If the Commission finds that such allegations as to change or effect are substantially supported on the record, it shall take such steps as are necessary, either before or after such proposed increase or decrease becomes effective and either within or outside such proceeding, to investigate the lawfulness of such change or effect.".
90 STAT. 39 49 USC 1 note. ..
Study. 49 USC 1 note.
Transmittal to Congress,
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