PUBLIC LAW 95-326—JULY 28, 1978
92 STAT. 405
ment of, and collect fees for registration permits; except that the level of such fees shall not exceed the administrative costs incurred by him in issuing such permits. "(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, Canadian and Japanese fishing vessels authorized to fish for anadromous species outside the fishery conservation zone pursuant to the Convention shall not be required to obtain any permit relating to such species. "SEC. 14. (a) The Secretary shall take such actions as are necessary 16 USC 1034. and appropriate to assure the full implementation of the provisions of the Convention under which the United States and the Government of Japan have agreed— "(1) to carry out a marine mammal research program; "(2) to determine the effect of the salmon fishery on marine mammal populations; and "(3) to work to reduce or eliminate the taking of marine mammals incidental to fishing operations, during the research period ending on June 9, 1981. Such actions shall Regulations, include, but not be limited to, (A) the placement of observers aboard Japanese fishing vessels for purposes of making scientific observations and studies with respect to the incidental taking of marine mammals, and (B) the adoption of regulations, which conform to the provisions of the convention, governing the incidental taking of marine mammals by Japanese fishing vessels within the fishery conservation zone, including, but not limited to, regulations which require the collection of biological material and data on all marine mammals incidentally taken within such zone and the use of such gear and fishing techniques as are determined to be feasible to reduce or eliminate such incidental taking. "(b) During the research period ending on June 9, 1981, the taking of marine mammals incidental to fishing operations by Japanese vessels within the fishery conservation zone shall be regulated in accordance with paragraph 1(c) of the annex to the Convention; except that if the Secretary finds— "(1) on the basis of the marine mammal research program referred to in subsection (a)(1), that the population of Dall porpoise or of any other marine mammal affected by such incidental taking is below optimum sustainable population and is not trending upw^ard toward such level or is in danger of depletion; or "(2) that the contemplated research efforts cannot be successfully implemented or that necessary and desirable potential reductions or elimination of incidental taking of marine mammals, although feasible, are not being realized, the Secretary, acting through the Secretary of State, shall immediately initiate negotiations with the Government of Japan to modify the Convention or recommend such other action as is necessary to limit or eliminate the incidental taking of marine mammals to the extent feasible and, in any event, to the extent required to assure that such populations attain and remain at their optimum sustainable population levels. "(c) After June 9, 1981, the taking of marine mammals incidental Regulations, to fishing operations by Japanese vessels within the fishing conservation zone shall be regulated pursuant to the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.).
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