Prothalamion

Prothalamion by Edmund Spenser

Written in 1596

1

calme was the day, and through the trembling ayre,

Sweete breathing Zephyrus did softly play

A gentle spirit, that lightly did delay

Hot Titans beames, which then did glyster fayre:

When I whom sullein care,

Through discontent of my long fruitlesse stay

In Princes Court, and expectation vayne

Of idle hopes, which still doe fly away,

Like empty shaddowes, did aflict my brayne,

Walkt forth to ease my payne

Along the shoare of siluer streaming Themmes,

Whose rutty Bancke, the which his Riuer hemmes,

Was paynted all with variable flowers,

And all the meades adornd with daintie gemmes,

Fit to decke maydens bowres,

And crowne their Paramours,

Against the Brydale day, which is not long:

Sweete Themmes runne softly, till I end my Song.

2

There, in a Meadow, by the Riuers side,

A Flocke of Nymphes I chaunced to espy,

All louely Daughters of the Flood thereby,

With goodly greenish locks all loose vntyde,

As each had bene a Bryde,

And each one had a little wicker basket,

Made of fine twigs entrayled curiously,

In which they gathered flowers to fill their flasket:

And with fine Fingers, cropt full feateously

The tender stalkes on hye.

Of euery sort, which in that Meadow grew,

They gathered some; the Violet pallid blew,

The little Dazie, that at euening closes,

The virgin Lillie, and the Primrose trew,

With store of vermeil Roses,

To decke their Bridegromes posies,

Against the Brydale day, which was not long:

Sweete Themmes runne softly, till I end my Song.

3

With that I saw two Swannes of goodly hewe,

Come softly swimming downe along the Lee;

Two fairer Birds I yet did neuer see:

The snow which doth the top of Pindus strew,

Did neuer whiter shew,

Nor Jove himselfe when he a Swan would be

For loue of Leda, whiter did appeare:

Yet Leda was they say as white as he,

Yet not so white as these, nor nothing neare;

So purely white they were,

That euen the gentle streame, the which them bare,

Seem'd foule to them, and bad his billowes spare

To wet their silken feathers, least they might

Soyle their fair plumes with water not so fayre,

And mar their beauties bright,

That shone as heauens light,

Against their Brydale day, which was not long:

Sweete Themmes runne softly, till I end my Song.

4

Eftsoones the Nymphes, which now had Flowers their fill,

Ran all in haste, to see that siluer brood,

As they came floating on the Christal Flood:

Whom when they sawe, they stood amazed still,

Their wondring eyes to fill:

Them seem'd they neuer saw a sight so fayre,

Of Fowles so louely, that they sure did deeme

Them heauenly borne, or to be that same payre

Which through the Skie draw Venus siluer Teeme:

For sure they did not seeme

To be begot of any earthly Seede,

But rather Angels or of Angels breede:

Yet were they bred of Somers-heat they say,

In sweetest Season, when each Flower and weede

The earth did fresh aray:

So fresh they seem'd as day,

Euen as their Brydale day, which was not long:

Sweete Themmes runne softly till I end my Song.

5

Then forth they all out of their baskets drew,

Great store of Flowers, the honour of the field,

That to the sense did fragrant odours yeild,

All which vpon those goodly Birds they threw,

And all the Waues did strew,

That like old Peneus Waters they did seeme,

When downe along by pleasant Tempes shore

Scattred with Flowres, through Thessaly they streeme,

That they appeare through Lillies plenteous store,

Like a Brydes Chamber flore:

Two of those Nymphes, meane while, two Garlands bound,

Of freshest Flowres which in that Mead they found,

The which presenting all in trim Array,

Their snowie Foreheads therewithall they crownd,

Whil'st one did sing this Lay,

Prepar'd against that Day,

Against their Brydale day, which was not long:

Sweete Themmes runne softly till I end my Song.

6

Ye gentle Birdes, the worlds faire ornament,

And heauens glories, whom this happie hower

Doth leade vnto your louers blisfull bower,

Ioy may you haue and gentle hearts content

Of your loues couplement:

And let faire Venus, that is Queene of loue,

With her heart-quelling Sonne vpon you smile,

Whose smile they say, hath vertue to remoue

All Loues dislike, and friendships faultie guile

For euer to assoile.

Let endlesse Peace your steadfast hearts accord,

And blessed Plentie wait vpon you[r] bord,

And let your bed with pleasures chast abound,

That fruitfull issue may to you afford:

Which may your foes confound,

And make your ioyes redound,

Upon your Brydale day, which is not long:

Sweete Themmes runne softlie, till I end my Song.

7

So ended she; and all the rest around

To her redoubled that her vndersong,

Which said, their bridale daye should not be long.

And gentle Eccho from the neighbour ground,

Their accents did resound?

So forth, those ioyous Birdes did passe along,

Adowne the Lee, that to them murmurde low,

As he would speake, but that he lackt a tong

Yeat did by signes his glad affection show,

Making his streame run slow.

And all the foule which in his flood did dwell

Gan flocke about these twaine, that did excell

The rest, so far, as Cynthia doth shend

The lesser starres. So they enranged well,

Did on those two attend,

And their best seruice lend,

Against their wedding day, which was not long:

Sweete Themmes runne softly, till I end my song.

8

At length they all to mery London came,

To mery London, my most kindly Nurse,

That to me gaue, this Lifes first natiue sourse:

Though from another place I take my name,

An house of auncient fame.

There when they came, whereas those bricky towres,

The which on Themmes brode aged backe doe ryde,

Where now the studious Lawyers haue their bowers

That whylome wont the Templer Knights to byde,

Till they decayd through pride:

Next whereunto there standes a stately place,

Where oft I gayned giftes and goodly grace

Of that great Lord, which therein wont to dwell,

Whose want too well, now feeles my friendless case:

But Ah here fits not well

Olde woes, but ioyes to tell

Against the bridale daye, which is not long:

Sweete Themmes runne softly till I end my Song.

9

Yet therein now doth lodge a noble Peer,

Great Englands glory and the Worlds wide wonder,

Whose dreadfull name, late through all Spaine did thunder.

And Hercules two pillors standing neere,

Did make to quake and feare:

Faire branch of Honor, flower of Cheualrie,

That fillest England with thy triumphes fame,

Ioy haue thou of thy noble victorie,

And endlesse happinesse of thine owne name

That promiseth the same:

That through thy prowesse and victorious armes,

Thy country may be freed from forraine harmes:

And great Elisaes glorious name may ring

Through al the world, fil'd with thy wide Alarmes,

Which some braue muse may sing

To ages following,

Vpon the Brydale day, which is not long:

Sweete Themmes runne softly till I end my Song.}}

10

From those high Towers, this noble Lord issuing,

Like radiant Hesper when his golden hayre

in th'Ocean billowes he hath Bathed fayre,

Descended to the Riuers open vewing,

With a great traine ensuing.

Aboue the rest were goodly to bee seene

Two gentle Knights of louely face and feature,

Beseeming well the bower of anie Queene,

With gifts of wit and ornaments of nature,

Fit for so goodly stature:

That like the twins of Iove they seem'd in sight,

Which decke the Bauldricke of the Heauens bright:

They two forth pacing to the Riuers side,

Receiued those two faire Brides, their Loues delight,

Which at th'appointed tyde,

Each one did make his Bryde,

Against their Brydale day, which is not long:

Sweete Themmes runne softly, till I end my Song.