Southern Historical Society Papers/Volume 01/June/Col. Chas. C. Jones' Confederate Roster
| ←Editorial Paragraphs | Southern Historical Society Papers: Volume 1, Number 6 (1876) by Confederate Roster |
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A ROSTER
GENERAL OFFICERS,
SENATORS, REPRESENTATIVES
CONFEDERATE SERVICE DURING THE WAR
BETWEEN THE STATES.
CHARLES C. JONES. JR.
SOUTHERN HISTORICAL SOCIETY.
In consequence of the general loss and destruction of Confederate records, and a refusal on the part of the War Department to permit free access to such as have been preserved at Washington, the preparation of the following Roster was environed with no inconsiderable difficulty. The accompanying pages embody the result of much toil and inquiry. Fortunately many important wax documents, original returns and official reports still exist in private hands, and from them material aid has been derived. In not a few instances the necessary information touching the commissions and commands of general officers has been obtained either from the officers themselves or from the friends of such as fell in the Confederate struggle, or have since died. While perfectness cannot be claimed for it, this Roster may nevertheless be accepted as nearly complete. No labor like the present having been as yet attempted, it is offered in the hope that it will supply an existing deficiency and prove a convenient roll of the Confederate Dramatis Personæ of the greatest of modern Revolutions—of which, in the language of Phinius Minor, it may be truthfully affirmed, Si computes annos, exiguum tempus; si vices rerum, sevum putes.
CHARLES C. JONES, JR.
New York City, May 1st, 1876.
His Excellency Jefferson Davis, Mississippi, President of the Confederate States and Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy.
Hon. Alexander H. Stephens, Georgia, Vice President of the Confederate States and President of the Senate.
Colonel Joseph R. Davis, Mississippi, A.D.C., with rank of Colonel of Cavalry; in 1863 entered the field as Brigadier-General.
Colonel G. W. Custis Lee, Virginia, A.D.C., with rank of Colonel of Cavalry; subsequently entered the field and rose to the grade of Major-General.
Colonel Joseph C. Ives, A.D.C., with rank of Colonel of Cavalry.
Colonel Wm. Preston Johnston, Kentucky, A.D.C., with rank of Colonel of Cavalry.
Colonel Wm. M. Browne, Georgia, A.D.C., with rank of Colonel of Cavalry; subsequently entered the field and rose to the grade of Brigadier-General.
Colonel John Taylor Wood, Louisiana, A.D.C., with rank of Colonel of Cavalry.
Colonel James Chestnut, Jr., South Carolina, A.D.C., with rank of Colonel of Cavalry; subsequently entered the field and rose to the grade of Brigadier- General.
Colonel Francis R. Lubbock, Texas, A.D.C., with rank of Colonel of Cavalry; also a Confederate Governor of Texas.
Robert Josselyn, Mississippi, Private Secretary to the President during the Provisional Government.
Burton N. Harrison, Mississippi, Private Secretary to the President during the Permanent Government.
Colonel John M. Huger, A.D.C., with rank of Colonel of Cavalry.
Colonel John B. Sale, Military Secretary, with rank of Colonel of Cavalry, to General Braxton Bragg, who was assigned to duty at the Seat of Government at Richmond, and, under the direction of the President, was charged with the conduct of military operations in the armies of the Confederacy. See General Orders, No. 23, A. and I. General's office, Richmond, Virginia, February 24th, 1864. Colonel Sale was thus brought into intimate relationship with the President's military family.
Hon. Robert Toombs, Georgia, First Secretary of State; subsequently entered the Confederate army with the rank of Brigadier-General; also a Delegate to Provisional Congress.
Hon. R. M. T. Hunter, Virginia, succeeded General Toombs as Secretary of State; Delegate to Provisional Congress and Confederate Senator from Virginia.
Hon. Judah P. Benjamin, Louisiana, succeeded Mr. Hunter as Secretary of State.
Hon. Judah P. Benjamin, Louisiana, first Attorney General.
Hon. Thomas Bragg, North Carolina, second Attorney General.
Hon. T. H. Watts, Alabama, third Attorney-General; subsequently elected Governor of Alabama.
Hon. George Davis, North Carolina, fourth Attorney-General; Delegate to Provisional Congress, Senator from North Carolina,&c.
Hon. Wade Keys, Assistant Attorney-General.
Hon. Charles G. Memminger, South Carolina, first Secretary of the Treasury.
Hon. George A. Trenholm, South Carolina, second Secretary of the Treasury.
Hon. E. C. Elmore, Alabama, Treasurer.
Hon. Philip Clayton, Georgia, Assistant Secretary of the Treasury.
Lewis Cruger, South Carolina, Comptroller and Solicitor.
Bolling Baker, Georgia, First Auditor.
Robert Tyler, Virginia, Register.
Hon. Leroy P. Walker, Alabama, first Secretary of War; afterwards entered the army with the rank of Brigadier-General.
Hon. Judah P. Benjamin, Louisiana, second Secretary of War; also Secretary of State and Attorney-General.
Hon. George W. Randolph, Virginia, third Secretary of War; at one time in the army with the rank of Brigadier-General.
Hon. James A. Seddon, Virginia, fourth Secretary of War; Delegate from Virginia to Provisional Congress.
Major-General John C. Breckinridge, Kentucky, fifth Secretary of War; summoned from the field [where he was serving with the rank and command of a Major-General] to discharge the duties of this office. Albert Taylor Bledsoe, LL. D., Virginia, Assistant Secretary of War.
Hon. John A. Campbell, Louisiana, Assistant Secretary of War.
General Samuel Cooper, Virginia, Adjutant and Inspector General.
Colonel A. C. Myers, first Quartermaster-General.
Brigadier-General A. R. Lawton, Georgia, second Quartermaster-General; summoned from the field, where he was serving with the rank and command of Brigadier-General, to discharge the duties of this office.
Colonel L. B. Northrup, South Carolina, first Commissary-General.
Colonel L. M. St. John, second Commissary-General; afterwards promoted to the grade of Brigadier-General.
Colonel Josiah Gorgas, Virginia, Chief of Ordnance; afterwards promoted to the grade of Brigadier-General.
Colonel T. S. Rhett, in charge of the Ordnance Bureau.
Colonel J. F. Gilmer, North Carolina, Chief of the Engineer Bureau; afterwards promoted to the grade of Major-General.
Colonel S. P. Moore, M. D., South Carolina, Surgeon-General; afterwards promoted to the grade of Brigadier-General.
Colonel John S. Preston, South Carolina, Chief of the Bureau of Conscription; afterwards promoted to the grade of Brigadier-General.
Colonel T. P. August, Superintendent of the Bureau of Conscription.
Brigadier-General John H. Winder, Maryland, Commanding Prison Camps and Provost Marshal General.
Colonel Robert Ould, Virginia, Chief of the Bureau of Exchange.
Colonel Richard Morton, Chief of the Nitre and Mining Bureau.
Colonel R. G. H. Kean, Chief of the Bureau of War.
Lieutenant-Colonel I. H. Carrington, Virginia, Assistant Provost Marshal General, on duty at Richmond, Virginia.
Colonel Thomas L. Bayne, Louisiana, Chief of the Bureau of Foreign Supplies.
Hon. Stephen R. Mallory, Florida, Secretary of the Navy.
Captain French Forrest, Virginia, Chief of the Bureau of Orders and Detail.
Commander John M. Brooke, Florida, Chief of the Bureau of Ordnance and Hydrography.
Hon. John H. Reagan, Texas, Postmaster-General; Delegate from Texas to the Provisional Congress.
H. St. George Offutt, Virginia, Chief of Contract Bureau.
B. N. Clements, Tennessee, Chief of Bureau of Appointment.
J. L. Harrell, Alabama, Chief of Finance Bureau.
Colonel Rufus R. Rhodes, Mississippi, Commissioner of Patents.GENERALS CONFEDERATE STATES ARMY, IN ORDER OF RANK.
| Name. | State. | To Whom to Report. | Date of Appointment. | Date of Rank. | Date of Confirmation. | Date of Acceptance. | REMARKS. | |
| 1 | Samuel Cooper | Virginia | Aug. 31, 1861 | May 16, 1861. | Aug. 31, 1861, and Apl. 23, 1863. |
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Adjutant and Inspector-General. | |
| 2 | Albert S. Johnston | Texas | Aug. 31, 1861. | May 30, 1861. | Aug. 31, 1861. | Killed at the Battle of Shiloh; assigned by Special Order No. 149, A. & I.G.O., Sept. 10, 1861, to the command of Department Number 2, embracing Tennessee and Arkansas, that part of Mississippi west of the N.O.J. & G.N.R.R. and the G.N. & C.R.R., and the military operations in Kentucky. Missouri, Kansas, and the Indian country west of Missouri and Arkansas, &c., &c. | ||
| 3 | Robert E. Lee | Virginia | Aug. 31, 1861. | June 14, 1861. | Aug. 31, 1861, and Apl. 23, 1863. |
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Nominated and confirmed as General-in-Chief of the Armies of the Confederate States of America" January 31, 1865; at first appointed Major-General of the military forces of Virginia; In command of the operations in the Trans-Alleghany region; in the winter of 1861 in command of the South Carolina and Georgia coast; from the spring of 1862 to the close of the war in command of the Army of Northern Virginia, &C., &c. | |
| 4 | Joseph E. Johnston | Virginia | Aug. 31, 1861. | July 4, 1861. | Aug. 31, 1861, and Apl. 23, 1863. |
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At first Major-General of Virginia State forces; assigned by President Davis to command at Harper's Ferry; at Manassas; in command, on the Peninsula, of the Department of Northern Virginia; June 9, 1863, assigned to command of forces in Mississippi; December 18, 1863, assigned to command of the Army of Tennessee; February 23, 1865, again in command of the Army of Tennessee in North Carolina and of all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, &c., &c. | |
| 5 | Gustav. T. Beauregard | Louisiana | Aug. 31, 1861. | July 21, 1861. | Aug. 31, 1861, and Apl. 23, 1863. |
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Assigned to command at Charleston, S. C.; at Manassas; in command of the District of the Potomac; March 5, 1862, assumed command of the Army of the Mississippi; subsequently in command of the Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, of North Carolina and South Virginia, &c., &c. | |
| 6 | Braxton Bragg | Louisiana | Apl. 12, 1862. | Apl. 12, 1862. | Apl. 12, 1862. | Assigned to duty at the Seat of Government, and, under the direction of the President, charged with the conduct of military operations in the armies of the Confederacy; see General Orders No. 23; A. & I. General's office, Richmond, Va., February 24, 1864; had previously commanded Department of the West, Army of Tennessee, Second Corps, Army of the Mississippi, &c., &c. | ||
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| 1 | Edmund Kirby Smith | Florida | Trans-Miss. Dept. | Feb. 19, 1864. | Feb. 19, 1864. | Commanding District of Louisiana, occupied by Taylor's [afterwards Buckner's] corps, consisting of Walker's and Polignac'a divisions and Green's cavalry brigade; the District of Texas, defended by Magruder's corps, consisting of Forney's, McCulloch's and Wharton's divisions; the District of Arkansas, held by Price's corps, consisting of the divisions of Price and Churchill and the brigades of Fagan, Shelby and Marmaduke, and the district of the Indian Territory the whole constituting the Trans-Mississippi Department. | ||
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| 1 | John B. Hood | Texas | July 18, 1864. | July 18, 1864. | Commanding Army of Tennessee. | |||
| Note.—At the times of their resignations from the United States army In 1861, five of the above named officers held the following ranks respectively:
General Joseph E. Johnston was Quartermaster-General U.S.A., with the rank of Brigadier General Samuel Cooper was Adjutant-General U.S.A., with the rank of Colonel. General Albert S. Johnston was Colonel of the Second cavalry U.S.A. with the rank of Brevet Brigadier-General. General Robert E. Lee was Colonel of the First cavalry U.S.A. General G. T. Beauregard was Captain and Brevet Major Corps of Engineers U.S.A. See Official Army Register for September, 1861, page 61 |
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LIEUTENANT-GENERALS, IN ORDER OF RANK.
| Name. | State. | To Whom to Report. | Date of Appointment. | Date of Rank. | Date of Confirmation. | Date of Acceptance. | REMARKS. | |
| 1 | James Longstreet | Alabama | Gen. R. E. Lee | Oct. 11, 1862. | Oct. 9, 1862. | Oct. 11, 1862. | In command of 1st corps, Army of Northern Virginia, Ac., Ac. At the Battle of Fredericksburg, in November, 1862, General Longstreet's corps was composed of the divisions of Anderson, Pickett, Ransom. Hood and McLaws, and the artillery battalions of Colonels Alexander and Walton; in October, 1863, commanding corps in the Army of Tennessee, composed of the divisions of McLaws, Preston, Walker and Hood, and the artillery battalions of Alexander, Williams, Leyden and Robertson; Pickett's division belonged to this corps. | |
| 2 | E. Kirby Smith | Florida | Gen. B. Bragg | Oct. 11, 1862. | Oct. 9, 1862. | Oct. 11, 1862. | Promoted General P.A.C.S. February 19, 1864; commanded Department of East Tennessee and Kentucky, North Georgia and West North Carolina, with infantry divisions of Stevenson, McCown and Heth, and the cavalry brigades of Forrest, Morgan, Scott and Ashby; also in command of Trans-Mississippi Department. | |
| 3 | Leonidas Polk | Louisiana | Gen. B. Bragg | Oct. 11, 1862. | Oct. 10, 1862. | Oct. 11, 1862. | Killed, June 14, 1864, on Pine Mountain, near Marietta, Georgia; at the time of his death in command of the Army of Mississippi, co-operating with the Army of Tennessee, both under command of General Joseph E. Johnston; commanded corps Army of Tennessee, composed of the divisions of Cheatham, Withers and McCown; commanded Army of Tennessee at Chattanooga, August, 1863; also, in 1863 and 1864, commanded Department of Alabama, Mississippi and East Louisiana; assigned to command of Trans-Mississippi Department. | |
| 4 | Theophilus H. Holmes | N. Carolina | Oct. 13, 1862. | Oct. 10, 1862. | Oct. 13, 1862. | In command, August, 1863, of the parolled prisoners of Mississippi, Arkansas, Missouri, Texas and Louisiana, recently forming part of the garrisons of Vicksburg and Port Hudson. | ||
| 5 | William J. Hardee | Georgia | Gen. B. Bragg | Oct. 11, 1862. | Oct. 10, 1862. | Oct. 11, 1862. | In command of the Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida; his corps, in the Armv of Tennessee, composed of the Divisions of Cheatham, Cleyburne, Stevenson and Walker; subsequently Stevenson's division was exchanged for Bates' division; in command of the Army of Tennessee at Dalton, Georgia, December 21, 1863. | |
| 6 | Thomas J. Jackson | Virginia | Gen. R. E. Lee | Oct. 11, 1862. | Oct. 10, 1862. | Oct. 11, 1862. | Died May 10, 1863; commanding Second corps Army of Northern Virginia. At the Battle of Fredericksburg this corps was composed of the divisions of A. P. Hill, D. H. Hill, Early and Taliaferro. Colonel Brown's regiment of artillery and numerous light batteries. | |
| 7 | John C. Pemberton | Virginia | Gen. B. Bragg | Oct. 13, 1862. | Oct. 10, 1862. | Oct. 13, 1862. | Resigned May 18, 1864; assigned to the command of the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana. | |
| 8 | Richard S. Ewell | Virginia | Gen. R. E. Lee | May 23, 1863. | May 23, 1863. | Feb. 2, 1864. | Commanding Second corps Army of Northern Virginia, the Department of Richmond, &c. | |
| 9 | Ambrose P. Hill | Virginia | Gen. R. E. Lee | May 23, 1863. | May 24, 1863. | Jan. 15, 1864. | Killed in front of Petersburg, Va.; commanding Third corps Army of Northern Virginia, &c., composed of the divisions of Anderson, Heth and Fender. | |
| 10 | Daniel H. Hill | N. Carolina | July 11, 1863. | July 11, 1863. | In October, 1863, commanding corps, Army of Tennessee, composed of the divisions of Cleburne and Stewart; corps afterwards composed of the divisions of Cleburne and Breckinridge. | |||
| 11 | John B. Hood | Texas | Gen. J. E. Johnston | Feb. 11, 1864. | Sept. 20, 1863. | Feb. 11, 1864. | Promoted General with temporary rank July 18, 1864; commanding corps in the Army of Tennessee, composed of the divisions of Hindman, Stevenson and Stewart. | |
| 12 | Richard Taylor | Louisiana | Gen. E. K. Smith | May 16, 1864. | April 8, 1864. | May 16, 1864. | Commanding Department of Alabama, Mississippi and West Tennessee. | |
| 13 | Stephen D. Lee | S. Carolina | June 23, 1864. | June 23, 1864. | Assigned to the command of the Department of Alabama, Mississippi, East Louisiana and West Tennessee; subsequently in command of Hood's old corps, Army of Tennessee, composed of the divisions of Hill, Stevenson and Clayton. | |||
| 14 | Jubal A. Early | Virginia | Gen R. E. Lee | May 31, 1864. | May 31, 1864. | May 31, 1864. | Commanded Second corps Army of Northern Virginia, composed of the divisions of Rodes, Gordon and Ramseur, and three battalions of light artillery under command of Brigadier-General Long. | |
| 15 | Richard H. Anderson | S. Carolina. | Gen. R. E. Lee | June 1, 1864. | May 31, 1864. | June 1,1864. | Commanded Longstreet's corps while he was disabled by wounds encountered in the Battle of the Wilderness. | |
| 16 | Ambrose P. Stewart | Tennessee. | Gen. J. E. Johnston | June 23, 1864. | June 23, 1864. | Corps composed of the divisions of French, Loring and Walthall, Army of the West. | ||
| 17 | Nathan B. Forrest | Tennessee. | Gen. Beauregard | Feb. 28, 1865. | Feb. 28, 1865. | March 2, 1865. | Command composed of the cavalry divisions of Chalmers, Jackson and Buford, McCulloch's Second Missouri cavalry regiment as a special scouting force, and the Mississippi militia; Army of the West. | |
| 18 | Wade Hampton | S. Carolina. | Gen. J. E. Johnston | Commanding cavalry In General Joseph E. Johnston's army during General Sherman's march through the Carolinas, and Butler's division of cavalry from the Army of Northern Virginia. | ||||
| 19 | Simon B. Buckner | Kentucky | 1865. | Commanding District of Louisiana. | ||||
| 20 | Joseph Wheeler | Georgia | Gen. J. E. Johnston | Feb. 28, 1865. | Feb. 28, 1865. | Commanding cavalry divisions of Allen, Humes and Dibbrell, composed of the brigades of Allen, Anderson, Breckinridge, Crews, Dibbrell, Ferguson, Harrison, Iverson and Lewis; again, commanding cavalry corps, Army of Tennessee, composed of the divisions of Martin, Kelley and Humes, and at another time a cavalry division in the Army of Tennessee, composed of the brigades of Hagan, Wharton and Morgan. | ||
| 21 | John B. Gordon | Georgia | Gen. R. E. Lee | 1865. | Commanding Second Army Corps, Army of Northern Virginia; at the time of General Lee's surrender, General Longstreet was in command of one wing of the Army of Northern Virginia and General Gordon of the other. |
MAJOR-GENERALS, IN ORDER OF RANK.
| Name. | State. | To Whom to Report. | Date of Appointment. | Date of Rank. | Date of Confirmation. | Date of Acceptance. | REMARKS. | |
| 1 | David E. Twiggs | Georgia | May 22, 1861. | May 22, 1861. | Aug. 29, 1861. | Died July 15th, 1862; in command, at New Orleans, of the Military Department of Louisiana. | ||
| 2 | Leonidas Polk | Louisiana | June 25, 1861. | June 25, 1861. | Aug. 29, 1861. | Promoted Lieutenant-General October 10, 1862; commanding First corps, Army of the Mississippi, composed of the divisions of Clark and Cheatham, and Maxey's detached brigade; originally assigned to command of Department No. 2, comprising the defences of the Mississippi river; also in command of the Armies of Mississippi and Kentucky on the retreat from Kentucky. | ||
| 3 | Braxton Bragg | Louisiana | Sept. 12, 1861. | Sept. 12, 1861. | Dec. 13, 1861. | Promoted General C.S.A. April 12, 1862; commanding Army, of Tennessee, &c., &c. | ||
| 4 | Earl Van Dorn | Mississippi | Sept. 19, 1861. | Sept. 19, 1861. | Dec. 13, 1861. | Commanding Army of the District of the Mississippi. | ||
| 5 | Gustavus W. Smith | Kentucky | Sept. 19, 1861. | Sept. 19, 1861. | Dec. 13, 1861. | Resigned February 17, 1863; assigned to the command of the Second corps Army of the Potomac; afterwards in command of the First division in General J. E. Johnston's Army of Virginia; subsequently relieved General Holmes of the command at Fredericksburg; at Yorktown commanded division composed of the brigades of Whiting, Hood, Hampton, Pettigrew and Hatton, &c., &c. | ||
| 6 | Theophilus H. Holmes | N. Carolina | Oct. 7, 1861. | Oct. 7, 1861. | Dec. 13, 1861. | Promoted Lieutenant-General October 10, 1862; assigned to the command of Confederate forces in North Carolina; subsequently in command of the District of Arkansas, &c., &c.; at one time in command of Daniel's, Walker's and Wise's brigades, Army of Northern Virginia. | ||
| 7 | William J. Hardee | Georgia | Oct. 7, 1861. | Oct. 7, 1861. | Dec. 13, 1861. | Promoted Lieutenant-General October 10, 1862; commanding Third corps, Army of the Mississippi, composed of the brigades of Leddell, Cleburne, Wood, Marmaduke and Hawthorne. | ||
| 8 | Benjamin Huger | S. Carolina | Oct. 7, 1861. | Oct. 7, 1861. | Dec. 13, 1861. | In command at Norfolk, Virginia; division in the field near Richmond, Va., composed of the brigades of Mahone, Wright, Blanchard and Armistead. | ||
| 9 | James Longstreet | Alabama | Oct. 7, 1861. | Oct. 7, 1861. | Dec. 13, 1861. | Promoted Lieutenant-General October 9, 1862; commanding First corps Army of Northern Virginia, <tc., &c.; division composed of the brigades of Kemper, Pickett, Wilcox, Anderson, Prvor and Featherston; Army of Northern Virginia. | ||
| 10 | J. Bankhead Magruder | Virginia | Oct. 7, 1861. | Oct. 7, 1861. | Dec. 13, 1861. | On duty on the Peninsula; subsequently in command of the District of Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. | ||
| 11 | Mansfield Lovell | Maryland | Oct. 7, 1861. | Oct. 7, 1861. | Dec. 13, 1861. | In command of New Orleans v &c., &c.; afterwards in command of First division, Army of the District of .Mississippi, composed of the brigades of Rust, Villepiqne and Bowen. | ||
| 12 | Thomas J. Jackson | Virginia | Oct. 7, 1861. | Oct. 7, 1861. | Dec. 13, 1861. | Promoted Lieutenant-General October 10, 1862; assigned to the command of the Army of the Monongahela ; later command consisted of the divisions of A. P. Hill, Ewell, Rodes, and Jackson's old division. | ||
| 13 | E. Kirby Smith | Virginia | Oct. 11, 1861. | Oct. 11, 1861. | Dec. 13, 1861. | Promoted Lieutenant-General October 9, 1862; commanded reserve division, Army of the Potomac, consisting of Trimble's, Taylor's and Elzey's brigades. | ||
| 14 | George B. Crittenden | Kentucky | Nov. 9, 1861. | Nov. 9, 1861. | Resigned October 23, 1862; commanding military operations In East Tennessee and East Kentucky. | |||
| 15 | John C. Pemberton | Virginia | Gen. R. E. Lee | Feb. 23, 1862. | Jan. 24, 1862. | Jan. 13, 1862. | Promoted Lieutenant-General October 10, 1862; assigned to the command of the Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida. | |
| 16 | Richard S. Ewell | Virginia | Jan. 24, 1862. | Jan. 24, 1862. | Jan. 24, 1862. | Promoted Lieutenant-General May 23, 1863; commanding Department of Richmond; division composed of the brigades of Elzey, Trimble and Taylor. | ||
| 17 | William W. Loring | Florida | Maj. Gen. Huger | Feb. 15, 1862. | Feb. 15, 1862. | Feb. 15, 1862, and Feb. 17, 1864. |
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Commanding Department of Western Virginia; subsequently commanded division in Jackson's corps, and afterwards a division in the Department of Alabama, Mississippi and East Louisiana. |
| 19 | Benjamin F. Cheatham | Tennessee | Mch. 14, 1862. | Mch. 10, 1862. | Mch. 14, 1862. | Division composed of the brigades of Maney, Smith, Wright and Strahl; in January, 1864, in command of Hardee's corps; division afterwards composed of the brigades of Maney, Wright, Strahl and Vaughan; at another time, of the brigades of Jackson, Maney, Smith, Wright and Strahl; Army of Tennessee. | ||
| 20 | David E. Twiggs | Virginia | Mch. 14, 1862. | Mch. 10, 1862. | Mch. 14, 1862. | In 1864 in command of the Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida; in 1862 commanding Second corps, Army of the Mississippi, composed of the brigades of Anderson, Richard and Walker; again in command of the Department of West Virginia and East Tennessee. | ||
| 21 | John P. McCown | Tennessee | Mch. 14, 1862. | Mch. 10, 1862. | Mch. 14, 1862. | Commanding Army of the West, composed of the divisions of Little, McCown and Maury; again, in command of a division in Folk's corps, Army of Tennessee, composed of the brigades of Ector, Vance and McNair. | ||
| 22 | Daniel Harvey Hill | N. Carolina | Gen. J. E. Johnston | Mch. 26, 1862. | Mch. 26, 1862. | Mch. 26, 1862. | Division composed of the brigades of Deas, Manigault, Shoup and Brantley; also commanding division. Army of Northern Virginia, composed of the brigades of Doles, Iverson, Ramseur, Rodes and Colquitt. | |
| 23 | Jones M. Withers | Alabama | Gen. B. Bragg | Aug. 16, 1862. | April 6, 1862. | Sept. 26, 1862. | Commanding reserve corps, Army of the Mississippi, composed of the brigades of Gardner, Chalmers, Jackson and Manigault; also commanded division in FolK s corps, Army of Tennessee, composed of the brigades of Deas, Chalmers, Walthall and Anderson. | |
| 24 | T. C. Hindman | Arkansas | Gen. Beauregard | Apl. 18, 1862. | Apl. 14, 1862. | Apl. 18, 1862. | Division composed of the brigades of Deas. Walthall, Manigault and Anderson, Folk's corps, Army of Tennessee; at one time in command of a corps in the Army of Tennessee, composed of the divisions of Hindman, Brec'unridge and Stewart; again, division composed of the brigades of Tucker, Deas, Manigault and Walthall. | |
| 25 | John C. Breckinridge | Kentucky | Gen. Beauregard | Apl. 18, 1862. | Apl. 14, 1862. | Apl. 18, 1862. | Afterwards Secretary of War; division composed of the brigades of Helm, Dan'l W. Adams and Stovall; in 1862 commanding division, Van Dorn's Army, District of Mississippi; in December, 1862, commanding cavalry division, Folk's corps, Army of Tennessee, composed of the Brigades of Hanson, Palmer and Walker; in 1863 division composed of the brigades of Helm, Preston, Brown and Adams. | |
| 26 | Lafayette McLaws | Georgia | Gen. J. E. Johnston | May 23, 1862. | May 23, 1862. | Sept. 26, 1862. | Division composed of the brigades of Kershaw, Wofford, Humphreys and Bryan; in 1864 in command of the District of Georgia; at the battle of Chancellorsville, division composed of the brigades of Wofford, Kershaw, Barksdale and Semmes. | |
| 27 | Ambrose P. Hill | Virginia | Gen. J. E. Johnston | May 26, 1862. | May 26, 1862. | Sept. 26, 1862. | Promoted Lieutenant-General May 24, 1863; commanding division in Army of Northern Virginia. | |
| 28 | Richard H. Anderson | S. Carolina | Gen. R. E. Lee | July 14, 1862. | July 14, 1862. | Sept. 26, 1862. | Promoted Lieutenant-General shortly after the battle of Spotsylvania; division composed of Mahone's, Wright's, Armistead's and Martin's brigades; Posey's, Wilcox's and Pryor's brigades were subsequently added; all attached to the Army of Northern Virginia; at the battle of Fredericksburg his division was composed of the brigades of Perry, Featherston, Wright, Wilcox and Mahone. | |
| 29 | J. E. B. Stuart | Virginia | Gen. R. E. Lee | July 25, 1862. | July 25, 1862. | Sept. 26, 1862. | Died of wounds May 12, 1864; division composed of the brigades of Hampton, Fitzhugh Lee and W. H. F. Lee; Chief of Cavalry Army of Northern Virginia; succeeded Lieutenant-General A. P. Hill in command of the Second corps, Army of Northern Virginia, during battle of Chancellorsville. | |
| 30 | Richard Taylor | Louisiana | Gen. R. E. Lee | July 28, 1862. | July 28, 1862. | Sept. 26, 1862. | Promoted Lieutenant-General April 8,1864; commanding Department of Louisiana; also District of Western Louisiana. | |
| 32 | Simon B. Buckner | Kentucky | Gen. B. Bragg | Aug. 16, 1862. | Aug. 16, 1862. | Sept. 26, 1862. | Promoted Lieutenant-General 1865; command composed of the division of Major-General A. P. Stewart, consisting of the brigades uf Johnson, Brown, Bate and Clayton, and the division of Brigadier-General Wm. Preston, consisting of the brigades of Gracie, Trigg and Kelly, and of three battalions of light artillery; Army of ennessee. | |
| 82 | S. G. French | Mississippi | Maj. Gen. G. W. Smith | Oct. 22, 1862. | Aug. 31, 1862. | Apl. 22, 1863. | Commanding Department of North Carolina and Southern Virginia, with defensive line from the mouth of the Appomattox to Cape Fear river. | |
| 33 | C. L. Stevenson | Virginia | Lt. Gen. E. K. Smith | Oct. 13, 1862. | Oct. 10, 1862. | Oct. 13, 1862. | Division composed of the brigades of Brown Cumming Pettus and Reynolds, and the light batteries of Anderson, Rowan, Corput and Carne; at another time, of the brigades of Pettus, Palmer and Cumming. | |
| 34 | George B. Pickett | Virginia | Gen. R. E. Lee | Oct. 11, 1862. | Oct. 10, 1862. | Oct. 11, 1862. | Commanding Department of North Carolina in 1864 commanded division in Longstreet's corps, Army of Northern Virginia, composed of the brigades of Garnett, Armistead, Kemper and Jenkins, to which Corse's brigade was subsequently added. | |
| 35 | John B. Hood | Texas | Gen. R. E. Lee | Oct. 11, 1862. | Oct. 10, 1862. | Oct. 11, 1862. | Promoted Lieutenant-General September 20, 1863 General with temporary rank, July 18, 1864; division composed of the brigades of Robertson, Law, Benning and Jenkins; at the Battle of Fredericksburg, division composed of the brigades of Law, Toombs, Robertson and Anderson. | |
| 36 | D. R. Jones | Georgia | Gen. R. E. Lee | Oct. 11, 1862. | Oct. 11, 1862. | Oct. 11, 1862. | Commanding division, Longstreet's corps, Army of Northern Virginia, composed of the brigades of Toombs, Anderson, Drayton, Keuiper, Garnett and Jenkins. | |
| 37 | John H. Forney | Alabama | Oct. 27, 1862. | Oct. 27, 1862. | Apl. 22, 1863. | Division consisted at first of Hebert's and Moore's brigades, and, subsequently, of the brigades of King, Waterhouse, Waul and McLain; at another time General Forney commanded a division composed of the brigades of Cockrell and Green, Army of the Mississippi. | ||
| 38 | Dabney H. Maury | Virginia | Lt. Gen. Pemberton | Nov. 4, 1862. | Nov. 4, 1862. | Apl. 22, 1863. | Commanding Department of the Gulf; previously in command of the Third division, Army of the west. | |
| 39 | M. L. Smith | Florida | Lt. Gen. Pemberton | Nov. 4, 1862. | Nov. 4, 1862. | Apl. 30, 1863. | In command of the Second District Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana. | |
| 40 | John G. Walker | Missouri | Lt. Gen. T. H. Holmes | Nov. 4, 1862. | Nov. 4, 1862. | Apl. 22, 1863. | Division composed of Hawes', McCulloch's and Randall's brigades. | |
| 41 | Arnold Eizey | Maryland | Maj. Gen. G. W. Smith | Dec. 4, 1862. | Dec. 4, 1862. | Apl. 22, 1863. | Commanding brigade, Army of Northern Virginia; also in command of the Department of Richmond, Virginia. | |
| 42 | Frank Gardner | Louisiana | Lt. Gen. Pemberton | Dec. 20, 1862. | Dec. 20, 1862. | June 10, 1864. | In command at Mobile, Alabama, &c., &c. | |
| 43 | Patrick R. Cleburne | Arkansas | Gen. J. E. Johnston | Dec. 20, 1862. | Dec. 20, 1862. | Apl. 22, 1863. | Killed at the Battle of Franklin, Tennessee; division composed of the brigades of Polk, Wood and Deshler, and the light batteries of Calvert, Semple and Douglass; division afterwards composed of the brigades of Polk, Lowry, Govan and Granberry, and again of the brigades of Wood, Johnson, Liddell and Polk; Army of Tennessee. | |
| 44 | Isaac R. Trimble | Maryland | Gen. R. E. Lee | Apl. 23, 1863. | Jan. 17, 1863. | Apl. 23, 1863. | Commanded Stonewall Jackson's old division, of the Second corps, Army of Northern Virginia; at the Battle of Chancellorsville, division composed of the brigades of Colston, Paxton, Nicholls and Jones. | |
| 45 | D. S. Donelson | Tennessee | Gen. J. E. Johnston | Apl. 22, 1863. | Jan. 17, 1863. | Apl. 22, 1863. | Died April 17, 1863; in command of the First division of the right wing of the Army of the Mississippi, composed of the brigades of savage, Stewart and Maney. | |
| 46 | Jubal A. Early | Virginia | Gen. R. E. Lee | Apl. 23, 1863. | Jan. 17, 1863. | Apl. 23, 1863. | Promoted Lieutenant-General May 31, 1864; division composed of Early's, Hays', Lawton's and Trimble's brigades; at the Battle of Chancellorsville, division composed of the brigades of Hays, Gordon, Hoke and Smith, Army of Northern Virginia. | |
| 47 | Joseph Wheeler | Georgia | Gen. Command'g Army of Tenn. | Feb. 4, 1864. | Jan. 20, 1864. | Feb. 4, 1864. | Promoted Lieutenant-General February 28, 1865; commanding cavalry in Tennessee, consisting of the divisions of Wharton. Martin and Kelly, and the brigades of Roddy and Morgan. | |
| 48 | W. H. C. Whiting | Mississippi | Lt. Gen. Longstreet | Apl. 22, 1863. | Feb. 28, 1863. | Apl. 22, 1863. | Commanding at Wilmington, North Carolina, in 1864; division composed of the brigades of Hood and Law, and the light batteries of Reilly and Balthis. | |
| 49 | Edward Johnson | Virginia | Gen. R. E. Lee | Apl. 22, 1863. | Feb. 28, 1863. | Apl. 22, 1863. | Commanding division of Ewell's corps, Army of Northern Virginia, composed of the brigades of Walker, Steuart and J. M. Jones. |
| 50 | R. E. Rodes | Alabama | Gen. R. E. Lee | May 7, 1863. | May 2, 1863. | Jan. 25, 1864. | Killed at Winchester, Va., 19th Sept., 1864; division composed of the brigades of Doles, Battle, Daniel and Ramseur. | |
| 51 | William H. T. Walker | Georgia | Gen. J. E. Johnston | May 27, 1863. | May 23, 1863. | Jan. 25, 1864. | Killed in the battle around Atlanta, Georgia; division composed of the brigades of Liddell, Walthall, Ector and Wilson; division afterwards composed of the brigades of Mercer, Jackson, Gist and Stevens; in October, 1863, division composed of the brigades of Gregg, Gist and Wilson. | |
| 52 | Henry Heth | Virginia | Gen. R. E. Lee | May 23, 1863. | May 24, 1863. | Feb. 17, 1864. | Division composed of Pettigrew's, Archer's, Davis', Cook's and Brockenborough's brigades, Army of Northern Virginia. | |
| 53 | John S. Bowen | Missouri | Gen. J. E. Johnston | May 29, 1863. | May 25, 1863. | Died July 16, 1863, from disease contracted during the siege of Vicksburg; commanded division known as tne Missouri division, composed of the brigades of Cockrell and Green. | ||
| 54 | Robert Ransom, Jr. | N. Carolina | Lt. Gen. D. H. Hill | May 27, 1863. | May 26, 1863. | Feb. 17, 1864. | Commanding Department of Richmond, in 1864; at the Battle of Fredericksburg, division composed of the brigades of Ransom and Cook. | |
| 55 | W. D. Pender | N. Carolina | Gen. R. E. Lee | May 27, 1863. | May 27, 1863. | Died July 18, 1S63, from wounds received at Gettysburg; division composed of his old brigade and the brigades of McGowan, Lane and Thomas, Armv of Northern Virginia. | ||
| 56 | A. P. Stewart | Tennessee | Gen. B. Bragg | June 5, 1863. | June 2, 1863. | Jan. 25, 1864. | Promoted Lieutenant-General June 23, 1864; division composed of the brigades of Brown, Johnson, Strahl and Clayton; afterwards, of the brigades of Brown, Bate, Clayton and Stovall; subsequently of the brigades of Stovall, Clayton, Gibson and Baker; Army of the West. | |
| 57 | Stephen D. Lee | S. Carolina | Gen. J. E. Johnston | Aug. 3, 1863. | Aug. 3, 1863. | Jan. 25, 1864. | Promoted Lieutenant-General June 23, 1864; assigned to the command of all the cavalry in the Department of Alabama, Mississippi, East Louisiana and West Tennessee. | |
| 58 | Cadmus M. Wilcox | Tennessee | Gen. R. E. Lee | Aug. 13, 1863. | Aug. 3, 1863. | Feb. 17, 1864. | Division composed of the brigades of Generals Lane, Scales, McGowan and Thomas. | |
| 59 | J. F. Gilmer | N. Carolina | Gen. Beauregard | Aug. 16, 1863. | Aug. 16, 1863. | Jan. 25, 1864. | Chief of the Engineer Bureau. | |
| 60 | Wade Hampton | S. Carolina | Gen. R. E. Lee | Sept. 3, 1863. | Aug. 3, 1863. | Jan. 25, 1864. | Promoted Lieutenant-General; division composed of the cavalry
brigades of Young, Butler, Rosser and Gordon, Army of Northern Virginia. |
|
| 61 | Fitzhugh Lee | Virginia | Gen. R. E. Lee | Sept. 3, 1863. | Sept. 3, 1863. | Jan. 25, 1864. | Division composed of Wickham's and Lomax's brigades; subsequently in command of the cavalry corps, Army of Northern Virginia, composed of the divisions of W. H. F. Lee, Rosser and Munford. | |
| 62 | William Smith | Virginia | Gen. R. E. Lee | Aug. 13, 1863. | Aug. 12, 1863. | Jan. 25, 1864. | Resigned December 31, 1863, because elected Governor of Virginia; consequently, did not assume command of a division or remain in the field. | |
| 63 | Howell Cobb | Georgia | Sept. 19, 1863. | Sept. 9, 1863. | Jan. 25, 1864. | In 1864 in command of the reserve forces of Georgia. | ||
| 64 | John A. Wharton | Texas | Gen. B. Bragg | Nov. 12, 1863. | Nov. 10, 1863. | Jan. 25, 1864. | Commanding division in Wheeler's cavalry corps, Army of Tennessee. | |
| 65 | William T. Martin | Mississippi | Gen. B. Bragg | Nov. 12, 1863. | Nov. 10, 1863. | Jan. 25, 1864. | Commanding cavalry corps in East Tennessee, under General Longstreet; subsequently a division in Wheeler's cavalry corps, composed of the brigades of Morgan and Iverson. | |
| 66 | Nathan B. Forrest | Tennessee | Gen. J. E. Johnston | Dec. 4, 1863. | Dec. 4, 1863. | Jan. 25, 1864. | Promoted Lieutenant-General February 28, 1865; assigned to the command of all cavalry in West Tennessee and North Mississippi, consisting of those of his own brigade and those of Chalmers, McCulloch, Richardson, Bell and Jeffrey Forrest; Lyon's brigade was afterwards added; the whole was organized into two divisions, commadned respectively by Chalmers and Buford. | |
| 67 | Charles W. Field | Kentucky | Lt. Gen. Longstreet | Feb. 12, 1864. | Feb. 12, 1864. | Feb. 12, 1864. | Division composed of Jenkins', Law's, Benning's, Anderson's and Gregg's brigades, Army of Northern Virginia. | |
| 68 | J. Patton Anderson | Florida | Gen. J. E. Johnston | Feb. 17, 1864. | Feb. 17, 1864. | Feb. 17, 1864. | In 1864 assigned to the command of the District of Florida. | |
| 69 | W. B. Bate | Tennessee | Gen. J. E. Johnston | March 5, 1864. | Feb. 23, 1864. | May 11, 1864. | Division composed of the brigades of Tyler, Lewis and Finley, and of the light batteries of Slocum, Cobb and Mebane; Army of Tennessee. | |
| 70 | Robert F. Hoke | N. Carolina | Apl. 23, 1864. | Apl. 20, 1864. | May 11, 1864. | Commanding in North Carolina; division In General Beauregard's army composed, May, 1864, of the brigades of Martin, Hagood, Clingman and Colquitt; Army of Northern Virginia. |
| 71 | W. H. F. Lee | Virginia | Gen. R. E. Lee | Apl. 23, 1864 | Apl. 23, 1864 | June 9, 1864 | Division composed of the cavalry brigades of Chambliss, Barringer and Roberts, and of two batteries horse artillery, Captain McGreggor, Army of Northern Virginia. | |
| 72 | John B. Gordon | Georgia | Gen. R. E. Lee | May 14, 1864. | May 14, 1864. | May 14, 1864 | Lieutenant-General in the spring of 1865 by promotion at the hands of General R. E. Lee; division composed of the brigades of Evans, Terry and York, Army of Northern Virginia. | |
| 73 | Bushrod R. Johnson | Tennessee | Gen. Beauregard | May 26, 1864. | May 21, 1864. | May 26, 1864. | Oct. 13, 1862. | Division was composed of Ransom's, Johnson's, Wise's, Elliott's and Gracie's brigades, and the Sixty-fourth Georgia regiment, Army of Northern Virginia. |
| 74 | J. B. Kershaw | S. Carolina | Gen. R. E. Lee | June 2, 1864. | May 18, 1864. | June 2, 1864. | Division composed of the brigades of Conner, Wofford, Humphreys and Bryan, Army of Tennessee. | |
| 75 | C. J. Polignac | France | Lt. Gen. E. K. Smith | June 13, 1864. | Apl. 8, 1864 | June 13, 1864. | Division composed of the Second Texas brigade and Mouton's brigade. | |
| 76 | J. F. Fagan | Arkansas | Lt. Gen. E. K. Smith | June 13, 1864. | Apl. 25, 1864 | June 13, 1864. | Commanding District of Arkansas. | |
| 77 | William Mahone | Virginia | Gen. R. E. Lee | Aug. 3, 1864. | July 30, 1864. | Oct. 13, 1862. | Assigned to command of Anderson's old division, composed of the brigades of Generals Wright, Weisiger, Saunders, Harris and Finnegan, Army of Northern Virginia. | |
| 78 | S. D. Ramseur | N. Carolina | Gen. R. E. Lee | June 1, 1864. | June 1, 1864. | June 1, 1864. | Assigned to the command of General Early's old division, at that time composed of the brigades of Pegram, Johnston and Godwin, Army of Northern Virginia. | |
| 79 | E. C. Walthall | Mississippi | Gen. J. E. Johnston | June 10, 1864. | June 6, 1864. | June 10, 1864. | Division composed of the brigades of Canty, Reynolds and Quaries, Army of Tennessee; again, of the brigades of Ouarles. Shelley and D. H. Reynolds. Stewart's corps, Army of Tennessee. | |
| 80 | H. D. Clayton | Alabama | Gen. J. E. Johnston | July 8, 1864. | July 7, 1864. | Division composed of the brigades of Stovall, Baker and Henry R. Jackson; at another time, of the brigades of M. A. Stovall, R. L. Gibson, A. Baker and J. T. Holtzclaw; Army of Tennessee. | ||
| 81 | John C. Brown | Tennessee | Gen. J. B. Hood | Aug. 4, 1864. | Aug. 4, 1864. | Division composed of Govan's and Smith's brigades, Army of Tennessee. | ||
| 82 | L. L. Lomax | Virginia | Gen. R. E. Lee | Aug. 10, 1864. | Aug. 10, 1864. | Division composed of the cavalry brigades of Johnson, Jackson, Imboden, Vaughn and McCausland, Army of Northern Virginia. | ||
| 83 | Henry W. Allen | Louisiana | 1864 | 1864 | Commanding division In Trans-Mississippi Department. | |||
| 84 | J. L. Kemper | Virginia | Gen. R. E. Lee | Mch. 1, 1864. | Mch. 1, 1864. | In command of the reserve forces of Virginia. | ||
| 85 | J. S Marmaduke | Missouri | Gen. E. K. Smith | 1864 | 1864 | Division composed of the brigades of Clarke and Harrison. | ||
| 86 | A. R. Wright | Georgia | Gen. Beauregard | Nov. 23, 1864. | Nov. 23, 1864. | Febr'y, 1865. | Commanding envision during the siege of Savannah in December, 1864, composed of the brigades of Mercer and John K. Jackson. | |
| 87 | John Pegram | Virgiinia | Gen. R. E. Lee | 1864 | 1864 | Killed in action at Hatcher's Run;commanding Early's old division, Army of Northern Virginia. | ||
| 88 | Pierce M. B. Young | Georgia | Gen. B. Bragg | Dec. 12, 1864. | Dec. 12, 1864. | Dec. 22, 1864. | Division composed of the cavalry brigades of Lewis, Ferguson and Hannon, Wheeler's corps. | |
| 89 | M. Calvin Butler | S. Carolina | Gen. J. E. Johnston | 1864 | 1864 | Division composed of the cavalry brigades of Wright and Logan, Army of Northern Virginia. | ||
| 90 | T. L. Rosser | Texas | Gen. R. E. Lee | 1864 | 1864 | Division composed of the cavalry brigades of McCausland and Dearing, and subsequently of the brigades of Payne and Mumford, Army of Northern Virginia. | ||
| 91 | G. W. Custis Lee | Virginia | Gen. R. E. Lee | Jan. 1, 1865. | Jan. 1, 1865. | In command of local brigade and reserves for the immediate defence of Richmond, Virginia. | ||
| 92 | William Preston | Kentucky | Gen. E. K. Smith | Jan. 1, 1865. | Jan. 1, 1865. | Assigned to the command of the division of Major-General Polignac, after his return to France; in October, 1863, In command of a division, Longstreet's corps, Army of the Tennessee, composed of the brigades of Oracle, Twiggs and Kelly. | ||
| 93 | William B. Taliaferro | Virginia | Gen. Wm. J. Hardee | Jan. 1, 1865. | Jan. 1, 1865. | Commanding division of mixed troops after the evacuation of Charleston; previously in command of James Island, Souh Carolina. | ||
| 94 | Bryan Grimes | N. Carolina | Gen. R. E. Lee | Feb. 23, 1865. | Feb. 23, 1865. | Feb. 23, 1865. | Division composed of his old brigade and the brigades of Battle, Cook and Cox, Army of Northern Virginia. |
| 95 | William W. Allen | Alabama | Gen. Jos. Wheeler | March, 1865. | March, 1865. | Commanding cavalry division composed of the brigades of Crews and Hagan; Brigadier-General Robert H. Anderson's cavalry brigade was subsequently added. | ||
| 96 | W. Y. C. Humes | Tennessee | Gen. Jos. Wheeler | March, 1865. | March, 1865. | Commanding division In Lieutenant-General Wheeler's cavalry corps, composed of the brigades of Ashby, Harrison and Williams. | ||
| 97 | Harry T. Hays | Louisiana | Gen. E. K. Smith | April, 1865. | April, 1865. | On special duty In Trans-MlsslsslppI Department. | ||
| 98 | E. M. Law | Alabama | Gen. J. E. Johnston | April 9, 1865. | April, 1865. | Commanding General Hampton's old cavalry division. | ||
| 99 | M. W. Gary | S. Carolina | Gen. R. E. Lee | 1865. | 1865. | Division assigned, but never concentrated, consisting of his old brigade and Robert's brigade of North Carolina cavalry. |
BRIGADIER-GENERALS OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES ARMY, ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED.
| Name. | State. | To Whom to Report. | Date of Appointment. | Date of Rank. | Date of Confirmation. | Date of Acceptance. | REMARKS. | |
| 1 | Adams, Charles W. | Arkansas | Maj. Gen. Price | 1862. | 1862. | 1862. | Commanding brigade in Major-General Price's army. | |
| 2 | Adams, Daniel W. | Louisiana | Gen. Beauregard | May 23, 1862. | May 23, 1862. | Sept. 30, 1862. | Commanding Mississippi brigade, General Breckinridge's division, Army of Tennessee, composed of the 13th, 20th, 16th, 25th and 19th Louisiana and 32d Alabama regiments, Austin's battalion of sharp-shooters and Slocomb's light battery. | |
| 3 | Adams, John | Tennessee | Gen. J. E. Johnston | May 23, 1862. | Dec. 29, 1862. | Feb. 17, 1864 | Killed at Battle of Franklin; commanded brigade in Loring's division, Stewart's corps, Army of Tennessee, composed of the 6th, 14th, 15th, 20th, 23d and 43d Mississippi regiments. | |
| 4 | Adams, Wirt | Mississippi | Gen. Wm. J. Hardee | Sept. 28, 1863. | Sept. 25, 1863. | Jan. 25, 1864. | Brigade composed of Colonel Wood's regiment, the llth and 17th Arkansas regiments consolidated, the 14th Confederate regiment, the 9th Tennessee battalion and King's light battery. | |
| 5 | Alcorn, J. L. | Commanding a brigade of Mississippi State troops at Columbus, Kentucky. | ||||||
| 6 | Alexander, E. Porter | Georgia | Lt. Gen. Longstreet | Mch. 1, 1864. | Feb. 26, 1864. | May 28, 1864. | In command of the artillery attached to the 1st corps (Longstreet's), Army of Northern Virginia. | |
| 7 | Allen, Henry W. | Louisiana | Gen. E. K. Smith | Aug. 19, 1863. | Aug. 19, 1863. | Jan. 25, 1864. | Promoted Major-General; resigned January 10, 1864; elected Governor of Louisiana. | |
| 8 | Allen, William W. | Alabama | Gen. J. E. Johnston | Mch. 1, 1864. | Feb. 26, 1864. | June 9, 1864. | Oct. 13, 1862. | Promoted Major-General in the spring of 1865; brigade at first composed of the 1st, 3d, 8th and 10th Confederate regiments, and subsequently of the 1st, 3d. 4th, 9th, 12th and 51st regiments Alabama cavalry, Army of the West. |
| 9 | Anderson, C. D. | Georgia | Gen. G. W. Smith | May, 1864. | May, 1864. | May, 1864. | Held commission in Georgia State forces; commanding the 3d Georgia brigade, composed of the 7th, 8th and 9th regiments. | |
| 10 | Anderson, George B. | N. Carolina | Gen R. E. Lee | June 9, 1862. | June 9, 1862. | Sept. 30, 1862 | Died October 16, 1862, from the effect of wounds received at Sharpsburg; brigade composed of the 2d, 4th, 14th and 30th, North Carolina regiments, D. H. Hill's division, Jackson's corps, Army of Northern Virginia. | |
| 11 | Anderson, George T. | Georgia | Gen. Longstreet | Nov. 1, 1862. | Nov. 1, 1862. | Apl. 22, 1863 | Brigade composed of the 7th, 8th, 9th and llth Georgia regiments and the 1st Kentucky regiment; the 59th Georgia regiment was afterwards substituted for the 1st Kentucky, whose term of service had expired; all of the Army of Northern Virginia. | |
| 12 | Anderson, Joseph R. | Virginia | Gen R. E. Lee | Sept. 3, 1861. | Sept. 3, 1861. | Dec. 13, 1861. | Brigade composed of the 14th, 35th, 45th and 49th Georgia regiments and the 3d Louisiana battalion, Army of Northern Virginia; resigned July 19, 1862. | |
| 13 | Anderson, J. Patton. | Florida | Gen. B. Bragg | Feb. 10, 1862. | Feb. 10, 1862. | Feb. 10, 1862. | Promoted Major-General February 17, 1864; brigade composed of the 1st Florida, 17th Alabama and the 5th and 8th Mississippi regiments; subsequently in command of Major-General Hindman's division, Folk's corps, Army of Tennessee. | |
| 14 | Anderson, R. H. | S. Carolina | Gen. R. E. Lee | July 19, 1861. | July 19, 1861. | Aug. 29, 1861. | Promoted Major-General July 14, 1862; brigade composed of Colonel Gladden's 1st Louisiana Regular infantry, Colonel Anderson's 1st Florida regiment, Colonel Jackson's 5th Georgia regiment, the 7th and 8th Mississippi regiments, and Colonel Tyler's battalion of marines; brigade afterwards composed of the 4th, 5th and 6th South Carolina Volunteers and the 2d South Carolina Rifles, Longstreet's corps, Army of Northern Virginia. | |
| 15 | Anderson, Robert H. | Georgia | Gen. J. B. Hood | July 26, 1864. | July 26, 1864. | Brigade composed of the 5th Georgia and the 1st, 3d 8th and 10th Confederate regiments cavalry, Army of Tennessee. | ||
| 16 | Anderson, Samuel R. | Tennessee | Gen R. E. Lee | July 9, 1861. | July 9, 1861. | Aug. 29, 1861. | Resigned May 10, 1862; brigade was composed of the 1st, 7th and 14th Tennessee regiments and one company of cavalry. | |
| 17 | Archer, J. J. | Virginia | Gen R. E. Lee | June 3, 1862. | June 3, 1862. | Sept. 30, 1862. | Brigade composed of the 1st, 14th and 7th Tennessee regiments, the 13th Alabama regiment and the 5th Alabama battalion, Heth's division, A. P. Hill's corps, Army of Northern Virginia. | |
| 18 | Armistead, L. A. | Virginia | Gen. Huger | Apl. 1, 1862. | Apl. 1, 1862. | Apl. 1, 1862. | Killed in action at Gettysburg; brigade composed of the 9th, 14th, 38th, 53d and 57th Virginia regiments, Army of Northern Virginia. | |
| 19 | Armstrong, Frank C. | Arkansas | Gen. J. E. Johnston | Apl. 23, 1863. | Jan. 20, 1863. | Apl. 23, 1863. | Commanding brigade in Chalmer's division, Forrest's cavalry corps, Army of the West. | |
| 20 | Ashby, Turner | Virginia | Gen. T. J. Jackson | May 23, 1862. | May 23, 1862. | Killed June 6th, 1862, near Harrisonburg, Virginia command composed of twenty-six companies; subsequently constituting Robertson's brigade, and organized into the 6th, 7th and llth Virginia regiments, and the 16th Virginia battalion, Colonel Funsten. | ||
| 21 | Bagby, Arthur P. | Texas | Lt. Gen. Buckner | March, 1864. | Brigade composed of Texas cavalry in autumn of 1864 commanded a division composed of his old brigade and the brigades of DeBray and Brent. | |||
| 22 | Baker, Alpheus | Alabama | Gen. J. E. Johnston | March 7, 1864. | Mch. 5, 1864. | May 11, 1864 | Brigade composed of the 37th 40th 42d and 54th Alabama regiments. | |
| 23 | Baker, Lawrence S. | N. Carolina | Gen. R. E. Lee | July 30, 1864. | July 23, 1864. | Feb. 16, 1864. | Commanding Second Military District Department of North Carolina and South Virginia. | |
| 24 | Baldwin, Wm E. | Mississippi | Gen. Van Dorn | Oct. 3, 1862. | Sept. 19, 1862. | Oct. 3, 1862. | Died February 19, 1864 commanding brigade, District of Mobile brigade, at the capture of Fort Donelson, consisted of the 20th and 26th Mississippi and the 26th Tennessee regiments. | |
| 25 | Barksdale, William | Mississippi | Gen. R. E. Lee | Aug. 12, 1862. | Aug. 12, 1862. | Sept. 30, 1862. | Killed in action at Gettysburg; brigade composed of the 21st, 13th, 17th and 18th Mississippi regiments, McLaw's division, Longstreet's corps, Army of Northern Virginia. | |
| 26 | Barnes James W. | Texas | ||||||
| 27 | Barringer, Rufus | N. Carolina | Gen. R. E. Lee | June 1, 1864. | June 1, 1864. | June 1, 1864. | Brigade composed of the 1st, 2d 3d and 5th North Carolina cavalry regiments, Major-General W. H. F. Lee's division, Army of Northern Virginia. | |
| 28 | Barry, William S. | Mississippi | Commanding brigade Army of the Mississippi. | |||||
| 29 | Barton, Seth M. | Virginia | Gen. E. K. Smith | Mch. 18, 1862. | Mch. 11, 1862. | Mch. 18, 1862. | Commanded brigade, Army of Northern Virginia, composed of the 9th, 14th, 38th, 53d and 57th Virginia regiments. | |
| 30 | Bartow, Francis S. | Georgia | Gen. Beauregard | July, 1861. | July, 1861. | Killed at the Battle of First Manassas July 21, 1861 commanding brigade, Army of the Potomac, composed of the 7th and 8th Georgia regiments. | ||
| 31 | Bate, William B. | Tennessee | Gen. B. Bragg | Oct. 3, 1862. | Oct. 3, 1862. | Oct. 3, 1862. | Promoted Major-General February 23, 1864 brigade composed of the 2d, 10th, 15th, 20th, 30th and 37th Tennessee and the 37th Georgia regiments, and the 4th battalion Georgia sharpshooters; Army of Tennessee. | |
| 32 | Battle, C. A. | Alabama | Gen. R. E. Lee | Aug. 25, 1863. | Aug. 20, 1863. | Feb. 17, 1864. | Brigade [formerly Rodes'] composed of the 3d, 5th, 6th, 12th, 26th and 61st Alabama regiments, infantry. | |
| 33 | Baylor, John R. | Texas | Commanding brigade, Trans-Mississippi Department; also in command of Confederate forces in Arizona. | |||||
| 34 | Beale, Richard L. T. | Virginia | Gen. R. E. Lee | Febr'y, 1865. | Febr'y, 1865. | Commanding brigade in Major-General W. H. F. Lee's cavalry division, Army of Northern Virginia, composed of the 9th, 10th and 13th Virginia cavalry regiments; the 14th Virginia cavalry regiment was subsequently added; General Beale succeeded General Chambliss in command of his brigade. | ||
| 35 | Beall, W. N. R. | Arkansas | Gen. Van Dorn | Apl. 17, 1862. | Apl. 11, 1862. | Apl. 17, 1862. | Commanding Second Sub-District, District of Mississippi. | |
| 36 | Beauregard, G. T. | Louisiana | Commanding Charleston Harbor. | Mch. 1, 1861. | Mch. 1, 1861. | Mch. 1, 1861. | Promoted General Confederate States Army July 21, 1861; commanding at Charleston, South Carolina, and afterwards at Manassas. | |
| 37 | Bee, Barnard B. | S. Carolina | Gen. J. E. Johnston | June 17, 1861. | June 17, 1861. | Aug. 29, 1861. | Killed at Manassas July 21, 1861; commanding brigade, Army the Potomac, composed of the 2d and llth Mississippi, the 6th North Carolina and the 4th Alabama regiments. | |
| 38 | Bee, Hamilton P. | Texas | Gen. P. O. Hebert | March 6, 1862. | March 4, 1862. | Mch. 6, 1862. | Brigade composed of DeBray's, Buchell's, Wood's, Terrell's, Gould's and Likin's Texas regiments. | |
| 39 | Bell, Tyree H. | Tennessee | Maj. Gen. Forrest | Nov., 1863. | Nov., 1863. | Commanding 12th Tennessee regiment and acting Brigadier-General; brigade composed of the regiments of Colonels Russell, Greer, Newsom, Wilson and Barteau; afterwards promoted Brigadier-General, and assigned to command of a brigade in Jackson's division, Forrest's cavalry corps. | ||
| 40 | Benning, Henry L. | Georgia | Gen. R. E. Lee | Apl. 23, 1863. | Jan. 17, 1863. | Apl. 23, 1863. | Brigade composed of the 2d, 15th, 17th and 20th Georgia regiments. Hood's division, Longstreet's corps, Army of Northern Virginia. | |
| 41 | Benton, Samuel | Mississippi | Gen. J. B. Hood | July 26, 1864. | July 26, 1864. | Died of wounds, received in action at Atlanta, Georgia, July 28, 1864; commanded a brigade composed of the 27th, 29th, 30th and 34th Mississippi regiments. |
| 42 | Blanchard, A. G. | Louisiana | Gen. Huger | Sept. 21, 1861. | Sept. 21, 1861. | Dec. 13, 1861. | Brigade composed of the 3d, 4th and 22d Georgia regiments, the 3d Alabama regiment, 3d Louisiana battalion and Colonel Williams' North Carolina battalion, Girardey's Louisiana Guard artillery, Grimes' Portsmouth artillery, and the Sussex cavalry. | |
| 43 | Boggs, William R. | Georgia | Lt. Gen. E. K. Smith | Nov. 4, 1862. | Nov. 4, 1862. | Apl. 22, 1863. | Oct. 13, 1862. | Chief of Staff to General E. Klrby Smith, commanding Trans-Mississippi Department. |
| 44 | Bonham, M. L. | S. Carolina | Gen. Beauregard | Apl. 23, 1861. | Apl. 23, 1861. | Aug. 29, 1861. | Resigned; reappointed October 21, 1861; brigade at first composed of the 7th, 2d, 3d and 8th South Carolina Volunteers, infantry, constituting First brigade, First corps, Army of the Potomac; upon reappointment, ordered to the command of the 1st, 2d and 3d regiments South Carolina cavalry and Lieutenant-Colonel Trenholm's battalion South Carolina cavalry. | |
| 45 | Bowen, John S. | Missouri | Gen. Beauregard | Mch. 18, 1862. | Mch. 14, 1862. | Mch. 18, 1862. | Promoted Major-Gen eral May 25, 1863; commanding 14th, 16th, 17th and 18th Arkansas regiments, Adams' Arkansas infantry regiment, and Jones' Arkansas infantry battalion; assigned, in 1861, to the command of the 4th division, Western Department, embracing the brigades of Martin and Bonham; again in command of the 3d brigade, 1st division, Army of the District of Mississippi. | |
| 46 | Bowles, Pinckney D. | Alabama | Brig. Gen. Walker | Apl. 2, 1865. | April 2, 1865. | Brigade composed of the 21st Virginia battalion, the 2d and 6th Virginia reserves, and the 1st and 2d Confederate [mixed] regiments, Walker's division. | ||
| 47 | Bragg, Braxton | Louisiana | Commanding at Pensacola, Fla. | Mch. 7, 1861. | Mch. 7, 1861. | Mch. 7, 1861. | Promoted Major-General September 12, 1861; assigned to command at Pensacola, Florida, of the troops there assembled, consisting of the brigades of Colonels Chalmers, Clayton and Gladden, and the troops under Major Bradford. | |
| 48 | Branch, L. O. B. | N. Carolina | Lt. Gen. A. P. Hill | Nov. 16, 1861. | Nov. 16, 1861. | Dec. 13, 1861. | Killed at Sharpsburg; brigade composed of the 7th, 18th, 28th, 33d and 37th North Carolina regiments, A. P. Hill's division, Army of Northern Virginia. | |
| 49 | Brandon, Wm. L. | Mississippi | Maj. Gen. D. H. Hill | June 18, 1864. | June 18, 1864. | Assigned to the command of a brigade of cavalry in Mississippi. | ||
| 50 | Brantly, W. F. | Mississippi | Gen J. B. Hood | July 26, 1864. | July 26, 1864. | Brigade composed of the 24th, 27th, 29th, 30th and 34th Mississippi regiments. | ||
| 51 | Bratton, John | S. Carolina | Gen. R. E. Lee | June 9, 1864. | May 6, 1864. | June 9, 1864. | Brigade composed of the 1st regiment South Carolina Volunteers [Hagood's], the 2d regiment South Carolina Rifles, the 5th and 6th regiments South Carolina Volunteers, and the Palmetto sharpshooters, Longstreet's corps, Army of Northern. Virginia. | |
| 52 | Breckinridge, John C.. | Kentucky | Gen. A. S. Johnston | Nov. 2, 1861. | Nov. 2, 1861. | Dec. 13, 1861. | Promoted Major-General April 14, 1862; afterwards Secretary of War. | |
| 53 | Brent, Joseph L. | Lousiana | Lt. Gen. S. B. Buckner | October, 1864. | October, 1864. | Brigade composed of the 2d, 5th, 7th and 8th regiments Louisiana cavalry, Bagby's division, Army of West Louisiana, Lieutenant-General Buckner commanding. | ||
| 54 | Brown, John C. | Tennessee | Gen. B. Bragg | Sept. 30, 1862. | Aug. 30, 1862. | Sept. 30, 1862. | Promoted Major-General August 4, 1864; brigade composed of the 18th, 26th, 32d and 45th regiments Tennessee infantry and Nemman's battalion Tennessee infantry, Stewart's division, Army of Tennessee; to these the 3d regiment Tennessee infantry was subsequently added. | |
| 55 | Browne, Wm. M. | Gen. A. R. Wright | Dec'r, 1864. | Dec'r, 1864. | Commanding brigade under General H. W. Mercer at the siege of Savannah, in December, 1864; served previously as A. D. C. to President Davis, with rank of Colonel. | |||
| 56 | Bryan, Goode | Georgia | Gen. R. E. Lee | Aug. 31, 1863. | Aug. 29, 1863. | Feb. 17, 1864. | Brigade composed of the 53d, 55th, 50th and 10th Georgia regiments infantry, McLaw's division, Longstreet's corps, Army of Northern Virginia. | |
| 57 | Buckner, Simon B. | Kentucky | Gen. A. S. Johnston | Sept. 14, 1861. | Sept. 14, 1861. | Dec. 13, 1861. | Promoted Major-General August 16, 1862; commanding division at Bowling Green, Kentucky, and subsequently at Fort Donelson. |
| This work published before January 1, 1923 is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago. |
